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非弹性散射自旋波光束的古斯-汉欣位移与级联非线性磁振子过程

Goos-Hänchen shift of inelastically scattered spin-wave beams and cascade nonlinear magnon processes.

作者信息

Sobucki Krzysztof, Lyubchanskii Igor, Krawczyk Maciej, Gruszecki Paweł

机构信息

Institute of Spintronics and Quantum Information, Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 2, 61-614, Poznań, Poland.

in association with Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Feb 14;15(1):5538. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-86879-y.

Abstract

We study, using micromagnetic simulations, the inelastic scattering of spin-wave beams on edge-localized spin-wave modes in a thin ferromagnetic film. In the splitting and confluence processes, the new spin-wave beams are generated with frequencies shifted by the edge-mode frequency. We report that inelastically scattered spin-wave beams in both processes not only change their direction of propagation but also undergo lateral shifts along the interface, analogous to the Goos-Hänchen effect known in optics. These shifts of inelastically scattered beams, for a few special cases described in the paper, can be in the range of several wavelengths, which is larger than the Goos-Hänchen shift of elastically reflected beam. Unexpectedly, at selected frequencies, we found a significant increase in the value of the lateral shifts of the scattered spin-wave beams formed in the confluence process. We show that this effect is associated with the cascading nonlinear processes taking place at the edge of the film and involving the primary edge spin wave. Our results make an important contribution to the understanding of the nonlinear nature of spin waves and provide a way to exploit it in signal processing with magnons.

摘要

我们通过微磁模拟研究了薄铁磁膜中自旋波束在边缘局域自旋波模式上的非弹性散射。在分裂和合并过程中,会产生新的自旋波束,其频率因边缘模式频率而发生偏移。我们报告称,在这两个过程中非弹性散射的自旋波束不仅会改变其传播方向,还会沿界面发生横向位移,这类似于光学中已知的古斯 - 汉欣效应。对于本文中描述的几种特殊情况,这些非弹性散射束的位移可达几个波长的范围,这比弹性反射束的古斯 - 汉欣位移要大。出乎意料的是,在特定频率下,我们发现合并过程中形成的散射自旋波束的横向位移值显著增加。我们表明,这种效应与在薄膜边缘发生的级联非线性过程有关,且涉及初级边缘自旋波。我们的结果对理解自旋波的非线性本质做出了重要贡献,并为在磁振子信号处理中利用这一特性提供了一种方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f3d/11829016/a63e6d49408b/41598_2025_86879_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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