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从氟烷基化到氟烷基化-硫醇化:光氧化还原铜催化实现氟代烷基苯基砜与硫酚对烯烃的双官能化反应

From -Fluoroalkylation to Fluoroalkylation-Thiolation: Difunctionalization of Alkenes with Fluoroalkyl Phenyl Sulfones and Thiophenols Enabled by Photoredox Copper Catalysis.

作者信息

Xiao Lin, Wei Zhiqiang, Ni Chuanfa, Dilman Alexander D, Hu Jinbo

机构信息

College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China.

State Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2025 Feb 28;27(8):1884-1888. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c00102. Epub 2025 Feb 17.

Abstract

Molecules containing fluoroalkyl and arylthio groups play a pivotal role in pharmaceutical and agrochemical development. The simultaneous introduction of these functional groups through the 1,2-difunctionalization of alkenes is an efficient strategy. Fluoroalkyl phenyl sulfones serve as accessible fluoroalkyl radical precursors; however, their tendency to interact with thiophenol via the electron donor-acceptor interaction mechanism can impede the desired transformation. Through meticulous selection of solvent and base, we successfully utilized copper catalysis to facilitate an alkene-involved three-component reaction. Our work unveils a photoredox copper-catalyzed fluoroalkylation-thiolation of alkenes using various fluoroalkyl phenyl sulfones (such as perfluoroethyl, tetrafluoroethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluoroalkyl, and difluorobenzyl). The efficacy of this approach is exemplified by the synthesis of Kengreal derivatives.

摘要

含氟烷基和芳硫基的分子在药物和农用化学品开发中起着关键作用。通过烯烃的1,2-双官能团化同时引入这些官能团是一种有效的策略。氟烷基苯砜可作为易得的氟烷基自由基前体;然而,它们通过电子供体-受体相互作用机制与苯硫酚相互作用的倾向可能会阻碍所需的转化。通过精心选择溶剂和碱,我们成功地利用铜催化促进了涉及烯烃的三组分反应。我们的工作揭示了一种光氧化还原铜催化的烯烃氟烷基化-硫醇化反应,该反应使用了各种氟烷基苯砜(如全氟乙基、四氟乙基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、二氟烷基和二氟苄基)。Kengreal衍生物的合成例证了这种方法的有效性。

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