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西澳大利亚偏远地区新视网膜服务的建立:金伯利中心——2019 - 2022年比较审计

Establishment of a New Retinal Service in Remote Western Australia: Kimberley Hub-A Comparative Audit 2019-2022.

作者信息

Wiffen James, Drinkwater Jocelyn, Shah Vaibhav, Turner Angus

机构信息

Lions Outback Vision, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.

Centre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Rural Health. 2025 Feb;33(1):e13217. doi: 10.1111/ajr.13217.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Lions Outback Vision provides access to specialist eye care in rural and remote Western Australia. In 2020, the Kimberley Hub was established as a new regional base in Broome for outreach services in the northwest of the state. Vitreoretinal services commenced for the first time in Broome in 2021. This is a retrospective audit of retinal services provided by Lions Outback Vision in the year prior to, and following, establishment of the Kimberley Hub.

METHODS

All ophthalmology occasions of service in the Kimberley in 2019 (1/1/19-31/12/19) were compared with those from April 2021 to March 2022. Data are presented as number (percentage) and mean ± SD as continuous data was normally distributed. Two-way comparisons were by chi-square test.

RESULTS

Occasions of service increased by 75% from 3307 to 5793 between the 2019 and 2021/22 periods respectively. Nonattendance significantly reduced from 28.5% to 18.7% (p < 0.001). In the 12 months following the introduction of vitreoretinal capabilities, 42 surgeries were performed on 35 people (mean ± SD age of 56.1 ± 13.1 years at first surgery), 17 (48.6%) were male, 29 (82.9%) identified as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander and 19 (54.3%) had diabetes. Nine (21.4%) of these cases were emergency procedures. The number of intravitreal injections given significantly increased by 87% between 2019 and 2021/22. There were 3.5 times more laser photocoagulative procedures.

CONCLUSION

Establishment of the Kimberley Hub saw increased appointments, reduced nonattendance and establishment of the first vitreoretinal service in remote Western Australia.

摘要

背景

“内陆狮子视力”项目为西澳大利亚农村和偏远地区提供专科眼科护理服务。2020年,金伯利中心在布鲁姆成立,作为该州西北部外展服务的新区域基地。2021年,布鲁姆首次开展玻璃体视网膜服务。这是一项对“内陆狮子视力”项目在金伯利中心成立之前及之后一年所提供的视网膜服务的回顾性审计。

方法

将2019年(2019年1月1日至12月31日)金伯利地区所有眼科服务情况与2021年4月至2022年3月的情况进行比较。数据以数量(百分比)呈现,连续数据以均值±标准差表示,因为连续数据呈正态分布。双向比较采用卡方检验。

结果

2分期的服务次数分别从2019年的3307次增加到2021/22年的5793次,增加了75%。未就诊率从28.5%显著降至18.7%(p<0.001)。在引入玻璃体视网膜治疗能力后的12个月内,对35人进行了42例手术(首次手术时的平均年龄±标准差为56.1±13.1岁),其中17例(48.6%)为男性,29例(82.9%)为原住民或托雷斯海峡岛民,19例(54.3%)患有糖尿病。这些病例中有9例(21.4%)为急诊手术。2019年至2021/22年期间,玻璃体内注射的次数显著增加了87%。激光光凝手术增加了3.5倍。

结论

金伯利中心的设立增加了预约量,减少了未就诊情况,并在西澳大利亚偏远地区建立了首个玻璃体视网膜服务。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3665/11926776/3e310578b0c5/AJR-33-0-g001.jpg

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