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经导管主动脉瓣置换术中圈套器辅助处理鼻锥卡压

Snare-Assisted Management of Nose Cone Entrapment During Self-Expandable Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.

作者信息

Vu Vu Hoang, Nguyen Thanh Cong, Nguyen Dinh Hoang, Ho Thang Duc, Truong Binh Quang

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Department of Interventional Cardiology, University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

出版信息

JACC Case Rep. 2025 Feb 5;30(3):103120. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103120.

Abstract

Nose cone entrapment is a rare but serious complication of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) that requires prompt recognition and management to prevent adverse outcomes. A 77-year-old man with severe aortic stenosis underwent TAVR with a 29-mm Evolut R valve (Medtronic). The nose cone became lodged at the distal stent frame as a result of infolding, caused by a calcified nodule. Standard maneuvers failed, but the complication was successfully resolved using a snare device deployed through contralateral femoral artery access without damage to the prosthesis. Few similar cases have been reported. This case underscores the importance of recognizing risk factors such as severe calcification, significant annular angulation, and large-diameter valves. It also highlights the snare technique as an appropriate, minimally invasive solution for resolving nose cone entrapment. The snare technique is a reliable approach to manage nose cone entrapment during TAVR.

摘要

鼻锥卡滞是经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)一种罕见但严重的并发症,需要迅速识别和处理以防止不良后果。一名77岁重度主动脉瓣狭窄男性接受了使用29毫米Evolut R瓣膜(美敦力公司)的TAVR手术。由于一个钙化结节导致折叠,鼻锥卡在了远端支架框架处。标准操作未能成功,但通过经对侧股动脉通路部署圈套器装置成功解决了该并发症,且未对假体造成损害。类似病例报道较少。该病例强调了识别诸如严重钙化、显著的瓣环成角和大直径瓣膜等危险因素的重要性。它还突出了圈套器技术作为解决鼻锥卡滞的一种合适的微创解决方案。圈套器技术是在TAVR期间处理鼻锥卡滞的一种可靠方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0318/11830247/96d63105d1d0/ga1.jpg

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