Nisar Maleeha, Rahman Hazir, Ahmad Saghir, Tabassum Tabassum, Alzahrani Khalid J, Alzahrani Fuad M, Alsharif Khalaf F
Department of Microbiology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
Department of Clinical Laboratories Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
J Trop Med. 2025 Feb 10;2025:8755082. doi: 10.1155/jotm/8755082. eCollection 2025.
is an important cause of nosocomial infections in children. The study undertaken identified antibiotic resistance markers among biofilm-forming A total of 105 bacteremia-positive samples from hospitalized children were processed for identification of using species-specific gene. Phenotypic antibiotic resistance was checked through Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. 96-well microtiter plate assays and PCR were used for biofilm production and antibiotic-resistant genes, respectively. Among 105 clinical isolates, gene was detected in 34 (32.38%) isolates. The detected isolates exhibited biofilm formation ( = 34; 100%). Multidrug-resistant (MDR) pattern was observed among , while the frequency of MDR was higher in very strong biofilm-forming ( = 18; 52.9%, ≤ 0.002) as compared to weak biofilm-forming (6; 17.6%). All strains were resistant to cefoxitin, penicillin, and augmentin ( = 34; 100%). High resistance was observed against erythromycin ( = 29; 85.29%) and ciprofloxacin ( = 25; 73.5%). displayed complete susceptibility ( = 34; 100%) toward vancomycin, tetracycline, and linezolid. Among the isolates, the methicillin resistance gene (, = 29; 85.2%, ≤ 0.000), the erythromycin resistance gene (, = 19; 55.7%) and the beta-lactamase resistance gene (, = 17; 50%) were detected. Detection of ( = 17; 94.4%), ( = 8; 44.4%) and ( = 11; 61.1%) significantly ( ≤ 0.0052) correlated with very strong biofilm-forming . Biofilm formation is significantly associated with antibiotic resistance. The study's result will help to understand the molecular mechanism of antimicrobial resistance in biofilm-forming among pediatric patients.
是儿童医院感染的一个重要原因。所开展的研究在形成生物膜的[细菌名称未给出]中鉴定出抗生素耐药标志物。对来自住院儿童的105份血培养阳性样本进行处理,使用种特异性[基因名称未给出]基因进行鉴定。通过 Kirby - Bauer 纸片扩散法检查表型抗生素耐药性。分别使用96孔微量滴定板测定法和PCR检测生物膜产生情况和抗生素耐药基因。在105株临床分离株中,在34株(32.38%)分离株中检测到[基因名称未给出]基因。检测到的分离株均表现出生物膜形成(n = 34;100%)。在[细菌名称未给出]中观察到多重耐药(MDR)模式,与弱生物膜形成的[细菌名称未给出](6株;17.6%)相比,在极强生物膜形成的[细菌名称未给出]中MDR频率更高(n = 18;52.9%,P≤0.002)。所有[细菌名称未给出]菌株对头孢西丁、青霉素和奥格门汀均耐药(n = 34;100%)。观察到对红霉素(n = 29;85.29%)和环丙沙星(n = 25;73.5%)有高耐药性。[细菌名称未给出]对万古霉素、四环素和利奈唑胺表现出完全敏感性(n = 34;100%)。在[细菌名称未给出]分离株中,检测到甲氧西林耐药基因([基因名称未给出],n = 29;85.2%,P≤0.000)、红霉素耐药基因([基因名称未给出],n = 19;55.7%)和β - 内酰胺酶耐药基因([基因名称未给出],n = 17;50%)。[基因名称未给出](n = 17;94.4%)、[基因名称未给出](n = 8;44.4%)和[基因名称未给出](n = 11;61.1%)的检测与极强生物膜形成的[细菌名称未给出]显著相关(P≤0.0052)。生物膜形成与抗生素耐药性显著相关。该研究结果将有助于了解儿科患者中形成生物膜的[细菌名称未给出]的抗菌耐药分子机制。