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巴基斯坦儿童菌血症中生物膜形成分离株的抗菌药物耐药谱

: Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles of Biofilm-Forming Isolates From Pediatric Bacteremia in Pakistan.

作者信息

Nisar Maleeha, Rahman Hazir, Ahmad Saghir, Tabassum Tabassum, Alzahrani Khalid J, Alzahrani Fuad M, Alsharif Khalaf F

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.

Department of Clinical Laboratories Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Trop Med. 2025 Feb 10;2025:8755082. doi: 10.1155/jotm/8755082. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

is an important cause of nosocomial infections in children. The study undertaken identified antibiotic resistance markers among biofilm-forming A total of 105 bacteremia-positive samples from hospitalized children were processed for identification of using species-specific gene. Phenotypic antibiotic resistance was checked through Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. 96-well microtiter plate assays and PCR were used for biofilm production and antibiotic-resistant genes, respectively. Among 105 clinical isolates, gene was detected in 34 (32.38%) isolates. The detected isolates exhibited biofilm formation ( = 34; 100%). Multidrug-resistant (MDR) pattern was observed among , while the frequency of MDR was higher in very strong biofilm-forming ( = 18; 52.9%, ≤ 0.002) as compared to weak biofilm-forming (6; 17.6%). All strains were resistant to cefoxitin, penicillin, and augmentin ( = 34; 100%). High resistance was observed against erythromycin ( = 29; 85.29%) and ciprofloxacin ( = 25; 73.5%). displayed complete susceptibility ( = 34; 100%) toward vancomycin, tetracycline, and linezolid. Among the isolates, the methicillin resistance gene (,  = 29; 85.2%, ≤ 0.000), the erythromycin resistance gene (,  = 19; 55.7%) and the beta-lactamase resistance gene (,  = 17; 50%) were detected. Detection of ( = 17; 94.4%), ( = 8; 44.4%) and ( = 11; 61.1%) significantly ( ≤ 0.0052) correlated with very strong biofilm-forming . Biofilm formation is significantly associated with antibiotic resistance. The study's result will help to understand the molecular mechanism of antimicrobial resistance in biofilm-forming among pediatric patients.

摘要

是儿童医院感染的一个重要原因。所开展的研究在形成生物膜的[细菌名称未给出]中鉴定出抗生素耐药标志物。对来自住院儿童的105份血培养阳性样本进行处理,使用种特异性[基因名称未给出]基因进行鉴定。通过 Kirby - Bauer 纸片扩散法检查表型抗生素耐药性。分别使用96孔微量滴定板测定法和PCR检测生物膜产生情况和抗生素耐药基因。在105株临床分离株中,在34株(32.38%)分离株中检测到[基因名称未给出]基因。检测到的分离株均表现出生物膜形成(n = 34;100%)。在[细菌名称未给出]中观察到多重耐药(MDR)模式,与弱生物膜形成的[细菌名称未给出](6株;17.6%)相比,在极强生物膜形成的[细菌名称未给出]中MDR频率更高(n = 18;52.9%,P≤0.002)。所有[细菌名称未给出]菌株对头孢西丁、青霉素和奥格门汀均耐药(n = 34;100%)。观察到对红霉素(n = 29;85.29%)和环丙沙星(n = 25;73.5%)有高耐药性。[细菌名称未给出]对万古霉素、四环素和利奈唑胺表现出完全敏感性(n = 34;100%)。在[细菌名称未给出]分离株中,检测到甲氧西林耐药基因([基因名称未给出],n = 29;85.2%,P≤0.000)、红霉素耐药基因([基因名称未给出],n = 19;55.7%)和β - 内酰胺酶耐药基因([基因名称未给出],n = 17;50%)。[基因名称未给出](n = 17;94.4%)、[基因名称未给出](n = 8;44.4%)和[基因名称未给出](n = 11;61.1%)的检测与极强生物膜形成的[细菌名称未给出]显著相关(P≤0.0052)。生物膜形成与抗生素耐药性显著相关。该研究结果将有助于了解儿科患者中形成生物膜的[细菌名称未给出]的抗菌耐药分子机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c14/11832270/2af5ac065187/JTM2025-8755082.001.jpg

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