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基于鹌鹑蛋的补充剂用于变应性鼻炎:临床研究的系统评价

Quail Egg-Based Supplements in Allergic Rhinitis: A Systematic Review of Clinical Studies.

作者信息

Antonelli Michele, Mazzoleni Elena, Donelli Davide

机构信息

Private Practice for Evidence-Based Integrative and Preventive Medicine, 42025 Cavriago, Italy.

Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia-UNIMORE, 41121 Modena, Italy.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2025 Feb 17;17(4):712. doi: 10.3390/nu17040712.

Abstract

: This systematic review evaluates the efficacy of quail egg-based supplements (QES) as an integrative remedy for treating allergic rhinitis. : A comprehensive search of PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar was conducted up to January 2025 to address the research question. : A total of 294 studies were initially identified, with five clinical reports meeting the inclusion criteria. Participant numbers ranged from 40 to 180 (median: 77), with a balanced gender ratio. Four reports focused on allergic rhinitis, and one investigated nonsymptomatic atopic individuals exposed to volatile allergens. The findings suggest that a combination of QES and zinc significantly improves peak nasal inspiratory flow, mucociliary transport time, and symptoms such as rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, itchy nose and eyes, and sneezing in patients with allergic rhinitis. Additionally, QES may reduce the reliance on standard symptomatic medications. The intervention was generally well tolerated, with side effects being rare, mild, and transient; however, QES should be avoided in patients with egg allergies. : The reviewed studies indicate that QES with zinc can serve as an effective integrative approach to alleviating symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Further research is recommended to confirm these findings.

摘要

本系统评价评估了鹌鹑蛋基补充剂(QES)作为治疗过敏性鼻炎的综合疗法的疗效。截至2025年1月,对PubMed、Scopus、EMBASE、Cochrane图书馆和谷歌学术进行了全面检索,以解决该研究问题。最初共鉴定出294项研究,其中5份临床报告符合纳入标准。参与者人数从40到180不等(中位数:77),性别比例均衡。4份报告聚焦于过敏性鼻炎,1份调查了暴露于挥发性过敏原的无症状特应性个体。研究结果表明,QES与锌联合使用可显著改善过敏性鼻炎患者的鼻腔最大吸气流量、黏液纤毛运输时间以及诸如流涕、鼻塞、鼻眼瘙痒和打喷嚏等症状。此外,QES可能会减少对标准对症药物的依赖。该干预措施总体耐受性良好,副作用罕见、轻微且短暂;然而,对鸡蛋过敏的患者应避免使用QES。所审查的研究表明,含锌的QES可作为缓解过敏性鼻炎症状的有效综合方法。建议进一步研究以证实这些发现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9658/11858284/524e9c15018c/nutrients-17-00712-g001.jpg

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