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交通模式显示,美国适龄工作的残疾人士在社区参与方面存在不平等现象。

Transportation patterns demonstrate inequalities in community participation for working-age Americans with disabilities.

作者信息

Henly Megan, Brucker Debra L

机构信息

University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability, 10 West Edge Drive, Suite 101, Durham, NH 03824.

出版信息

Transp Res Part A Policy Pract. 2019;130:93-106. doi: 10.1016/j.tra.2019.09.042.

Abstract

This paper utilizes newly available data from the 2017 National Household Travel Survey to examine travel patterns within the U.S. for persons with disabilities. Our analysis finds that having a disability is associated with lower odds of taking a trip for shopping, for social or recreational reasons, for running errands, or for going to work, even after controlling for other characteristics. Length of disability (less than 6 months, more than 6 months, or lifetime) is associated with the type of mobility aid used to support travel, some aspects of day-to-day travel, and the odds of taking a trip for errands, shopping, social, or recreational reasons. Those with a lifetime disability had lower odds of traveling for errands or shopping (OR=0.67, p<0.05) compared to those with a temporary or more recent onset of disability, all else constant. We discuss how these findings help to understand differences in economic and social participation among people with disabilities.

摘要

本文利用2017年全国家庭旅行调查新获得的数据,研究美国残疾人的出行模式。我们的分析发现,即使在控制了其他特征之后,残疾与因购物、社交或娱乐、跑腿或上班而出行的几率较低有关。残疾时长(少于6个月、超过6个月或终身)与用于支持出行的移动辅助工具类型、日常出行的某些方面以及因跑腿、购物、社交或娱乐原因而出行的几率有关。在其他条件相同的情况下,与临时残疾或近期发病的残疾人相比,终身残疾的人因跑腿或购物而出行的几率较低(OR=0.67,p<0.05)。我们讨论了这些发现如何有助于理解残疾人在经济和社会参与方面的差异。

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