Dong Qi, Li Hao-Lin, Zhu Zhong-Ming, Kong De-Peng, Zhong Shao-Long, Dang Zhi-Min
College of Education, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310023 China.
State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Contral, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
RSC Adv. 2025 Feb 28;15(9):6700-6707. doi: 10.1039/d5ra00206k. eCollection 2025 Feb 26.
BOPP (Biaxially Oriented Polypropylene)//TiO /Al composite films with "laminated" structure were prepared by vacuum evaporation and layer-by-layer coating. The microstructure of composite film was studied by XRD and TEM, and the interface characteristics of composite electrode were also studied by AES, while the pure Al metallized films were used as the comparison. The effect of the intermediate interlayer of BOPP/TiO nanocomposite films on the electrical properties of the metallized films was systematically studied by characterizing the self-healing and through-current ability of the modified composite films, , It was found that the wettability between the metal electrode and the dielectric film of the modified dielectric film had been apparently regulated due to the insertion of the metal oxide on its surface, which generated not merely the reduced threshold thickness of the Al electrode, and also increased through-current ability of the metallized film. Moreover, it was observed that the metallized film with TiO interfacial layer could prevent the occurrence of transcending self-healing when it occurred, which achieved the isolating self-healing. The nanoindentation result also showed that the bonding strength between the metal electrode and the dielectric film was also improved significantly.
采用真空蒸发和逐层镀膜法制备了具有“层压”结构的双向拉伸聚丙烯(BOPP)//TiO₂/Al复合薄膜。通过X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究了复合薄膜的微观结构,同时采用俄歇电子能谱(AES)研究了复合电极的界面特性,并以纯铝金属化薄膜作为对照。通过表征改性复合薄膜的自愈能力和通流能力,系统研究了BOPP/TiO₂纳米复合薄膜中间层对金属化薄膜电学性能的影响。结果发现,由于在改性介电薄膜表面插入了金属氧化物,显著调节了金属电极与介电薄膜之间的润湿性,这不仅降低了铝电极的阈值厚度,还提高了金属化薄膜的通流能力。此外,观察到具有TiO₂界面层的金属化薄膜在发生超越自愈时能够阻止其发生,实现了隔离自愈。纳米压痕结果还表明,金属电极与介电薄膜之间的结合强度也得到了显著提高。