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作者信息

Unnikrishnan Sneha, Shilpa C, Sandeep S

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2025 Mar;77(3):1513-1520. doi: 10.1007/s12070-025-05369-9. Epub 2025 Feb 1.

Abstract

To detect the prevalence of eustachian tube dysfunction in tubotympanic type of chronic otitis media. To correlate eustachian tube dysfunction with surgical outcome of tympanoplasty. This observational study involved 79 patients diagnosed with inactive tubotympanic chronic suppurative otitis media who were planned for type-1 tympanoplasty. The Eustachian tube function preoperatively assessed using the saccharin test, measuring saccharin perception time through otoendoscopic examination. The results were then correlated with graft uptake following tympanoplasty during the follow-up period. This study was conducted over 18 months and sample size was 79. A 68% prevalence of eustachian tube dysfunction based on saccharin perception time was noted. In gross eustachian tube dysfunction category, 8.8% failure rate of tympanoplasty was noted at 3 months follow up.A 1.26% failure rate was noted in partial tube dysfunction. At 6 months follow up period, we noted a graft failure in both gross and partial eustachian dysfunction category which was 11.9% and 3.79% respectively. A correlation among post-operative graft uptake and eustachian tube dysfunction was noted in our study but this was not statistically significant. From our study we noted a high prevalence of eustachian tube dysfunction in CSOM tubotympanic type. Eustachian tube dysfunction is a very common entity that has to be evaluated prior to tympanoplasty surgery. Thus an easy, effective, and cost-effective method like the saccharin test can be used to evaluate eustachian tube function and the surgical outcomes of tympanoplasty as the eustachian tube plays crucial role in middle ear clearance and ventilation. This can guide us to take corrective measures to address the eustachian tube dysfunction.

摘要

检测中耳鼓室型慢性中耳炎患者咽鼓管功能障碍的患病率。探讨咽鼓管功能障碍与鼓室成形术手术效果的相关性。这项观察性研究纳入了79例被诊断为静止期鼓室型慢性化脓性中耳炎且计划行Ⅰ型鼓室成形术的患者。术前使用糖精试验评估咽鼓管功能,通过耳内镜检查测量糖精感知时间。然后将结果与鼓室成形术后随访期间的移植物摄取情况进行相关性分析。本研究历时18个月,样本量为79例。基于糖精感知时间,发现咽鼓管功能障碍的患病率为68%。在严重咽鼓管功能障碍组,术后3个月鼓室成形术失败率为8.8%。部分咽鼓管功能障碍组的失败率为1.26%。在术后6个月随访时,我们发现严重和部分咽鼓管功能障碍组的移植物失败率分别为11.9%和3.79%。我们的研究发现术后移植物摄取与咽鼓管功能障碍之间存在相关性,但无统计学意义。从我们的研究中可以看出,鼓室型慢性化脓性中耳炎患者中咽鼓管功能障碍的患病率较高。咽鼓管功能障碍是一种非常常见的情况,在鼓室成形术前必须进行评估。因此,像糖精试验这样简单、有效且经济高效的方法可用于评估咽鼓管功能以及鼓室成形术的手术效果,因为咽鼓管在中耳清洁和通气中起着关键作用。这可以指导我们采取纠正措施来解决咽鼓管功能障碍问题。

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