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新种,新种,以及从大韩民国济州岛牛岛马粪中分离出的嗜粪真菌。

sp. nov., sp. nov., and Coprophilous Fungi Isolated from Horse Dung in Seopjikoji, Jeju Island in the Republic of Korea.

作者信息

Noh HyeongJin, Cho Hyun Uk, Kim Seong Hwan

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Dankook University, Cheonan, the Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Mycobiology. 2025 Feb 7;53(2):200-213. doi: 10.1080/12298093.2025.2455214. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

The genus is widely distributed and includes species with ecological and biotechnological importance. In this study, morphological and phylogenetic analyses of the ITS and LSU rDNA sequences revealed two novel species, sp. nov. and sp. nov., as well as one previously unrecorded species in Korea, , from horse dung collected in Seopjikoji, Jeju Island, Republic of Korea. sp. nov. is unique in producing conidia from conidiomata instead of teleomorphic structures, a feature not observed in any other known species of the genus. sp. nov. is morphologically distinguished by the absence of a neck, a smaller ascocarp diameter, smaller asci, and larger ascospores. In the phylogenetic analysis, sp. nov. was closely related to and , while sp. nov. was closely related to , , and . However, sp. nov. and sp. nov. were clearly distinguished from their related species. This study expands the understanding of the biodiversity of coprophilous fungi and its distribution in Jeju Island, a region where horse breeding has been practiced for centuries, emphasizing the ecological importance of dung as a fungal habitat.

摘要

该属分布广泛,包含具有生态和生物技术重要性的物种。在本研究中,对ITS和LSU rDNA序列进行的形态学和系统发育分析揭示了两个新物种,即[物种名1] sp. nov.和[物种名2] sp. nov.,以及韩国一个此前未记录的物种[物种名3],它们是从大韩民国济州岛西归浦采集的马粪中分离得到的。[物种名1] sp. nov.的独特之处在于其分生孢子由分生孢子器产生,而非由有性型结构产生,这一特征在该属的其他已知物种中均未观察到。[物种名2] sp. nov.在形态上的区别在于没有颈部、子囊果直径较小、子囊较小以及子囊孢子较大。在系统发育分析中,[物种名1] sp. nov.与[相关物种1]和[相关物种2]密切相关,而[物种名2] sp. nov.与[相关物种3]、[相关物种4]和[相关物种5]密切相关。然而,[物种名1] sp. nov.和[物种名2] sp. nov.与它们的相关物种明显不同。本研究扩展了对粪生真菌生物多样性及其在济州岛分布的认识,济州岛是一个数百年来一直从事马匹养殖的地区,强调了粪便作为真菌栖息地的生态重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b98/11912246/83dc3f2af352/TMYB_A_2455214_F0001_B.jpg

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