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[牙科学校使用的牙科设备的噪音水平:牙科学校进行的操作所产生的噪音水平]

[Noise levels of dental equipment used in a dental schoolNíveis de ruído gerados por procedimentos realizados em uma escola de odontologia].

作者信息

Acuña Vesga Andrea Patricia, Díaz Ramírez Leidy Carine, Almario Barrera Andrea Johanna, Peñuela Sánchez Adriana Esperanza, Castellanos Domínguez Yeny Zulay

机构信息

Estudiante de odontología. Universidad Santo Tomás seccional Bucaramanga, Colombia. Email:

Estudiante de odontología. Universidad Santo Tomás seccional Bucaramanga. Colombia. Email:

出版信息

Rev Cuid. 2022 Aug 27;13(1):e15. doi: 10.15649/cuidarte.2251. eCollection 2022 Jan-Apr.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Dental professionals are exposed to different noise levels in their work environment during their clinical practice, mainly caused by dental instruments and rotary instruments used on a daily basis. Noise levels may vary according to the type of clinical specialty.

OBJECTIVE

To determine noise levels during dental procedures in dental school clinics.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted by means of non- probability convenience sampling to determine dental specialties to be evaluated. BENETECH GM1352 30-130dB Digital Sound Level Meter with accuracy +/- 1.5 dB and A weighting was used for measurements. Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis H tests were used to identify differences in noise levels among dental specialties.

RESULTS

Measured median noise level was 75.94 dB (RCI 74.21 -77.51), dental surgery was identified to have the highest noise among clinical specialties (median 77.34 and RCI 76.44 -79.4 dB).

CONCLUSIONS

Dental surgery, oral rehabilitation, endodontics and pediatric dentistry were found to be the clinical specialties where noise exposure is within the limits established by Colombian regulations for noise in the workplace.

摘要

引言

牙科专业人员在临床实践过程中,其工作环境会接触到不同程度的噪音,主要由日常使用的牙科器械和旋转器械产生。噪音水平可能因临床专业类型而异。

目的

确定牙科学院诊所牙科诊疗过程中的噪音水平。

材料与方法

采用非概率便利抽样进行分析性横断面研究,以确定要评估的牙科专业。使用精度为+/- 1.5 dB且带有A加权的BENETECH GM1352 30 - 130dB数字声级计进行测量。采用曼-惠特尼U检验和克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯H检验来确定各牙科专业之间噪音水平的差异。

结果

测得的噪音中位水平为75.94 dB(相对置信区间74.21 - 77.51),牙科外科手术被确定为临床专业中噪音最高的领域(中位值77.34,相对置信区间76.44 - 79.4 dB)。

结论

牙科外科手术、口腔修复学、牙髓病学和儿童牙科学被发现是噪音暴露在哥伦比亚工作场所噪音法规规定范围内的临床专业。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca1c/11290798/94e9645098e4/2346-3414-cuid-13-01-e15-gf1.jpg

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