Thakur Jyoti, Mohan Sumit
Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Smile Sure Dental and Orthodontic Center, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Department of Conservative, Endodontics & Aesthetic Dentistry, Dental Institute, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Bioinformation. 2024 Nov 5;20(11):1658-1662. doi: 10.6026/9732063002001658. eCollection 2024.
This pilot project aims to evaluate the oral health condition of Jharkhand's elderly tribal population, which is located in eastern India. There were 200 participants in this descriptive cross-sectional pilot research, 89 of whom were men and 111 of whom were women. The majority of the people in the study group were jobless. Periodontal health, dental cavities and the presence or absence of prostheses were evaluated. The study's findings indicated that older adults (those over 85) had a higher prevalence of periodontal diseases and a greater demand for prostheses. The DMF index revealed that those over 85 years old had a greater frequency of missing teeth and cavitation in the 75-85 age range. The prevalence of oral diseases is quite high among Jharkhand's tribal people. It is concerning that tobacco use is so common. Therefore, to enhance this population's oral health, sufficient education, motivation and training in oral hygiene must be provided.
这个试点项目旨在评估位于印度东部的贾坎德邦老年部落人口的口腔健康状况。在这项描述性横断面试点研究中有200名参与者,其中89名男性,111名女性。研究组中的大多数人没有工作。对牙周健康、龋齿以及假牙的有无进行了评估。研究结果表明,老年人(85岁以上)牙周疾病的患病率更高,对假牙的需求也更大。DMF指数显示,85岁以上的人牙齿缺失频率更高,75 - 85岁年龄段的人龋齿情况更严重。贾坎德邦部落人群的口腔疾病患病率相当高。令人担忧的是烟草使用非常普遍。因此,为了改善这一人群的口腔健康,必须提供足够的口腔卫生教育、激励措施和培训。