Mammen Jennifer R, Adams Jamie L, Mangrum Rikki, Xiao Yuge, Barbosa William, Tyo Mirinda, Redmond Christopher, Carter Cheryl, Cifelli Kelly, Cifelli Robert, Maruzo Hope, Meeker Jim, Shultz Gerry, Thomas Colbren, Bale Claire, Davies Evan, Kopil Catherine M, Marras Connie, Mestre Tiago, Morel Thomas, Simuni Tanya, Stebbins Glenn T, Weintraub Daniel, Stephenson Diane
University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Dartmouth, MA, USA.
Center for Health + Technology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
NPJ Parkinsons Dis. 2025 Apr 3;11(1):65. doi: 10.1038/s41531-025-00907-2.
A comprehensive, patient-centered conceptual model of early Parkinson's is lacking and is greatly needed. A systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative and quantitative research was conducted by a multi-stakeholder taskforce using JBI Mixed Methods Review criteria and GRADE-CERQual standards for assessment of evidence. Over 340 symptoms and impacts were identified across ten symptom domains (Movement, Cognitive, Psychiatric, Sleep, Sensory, Speech, Digestive, Urinary, Sexual, Autonomic) and two impact domains (Physical and Psychosocial functioning). A wide range of motor and non-motor symptoms were present in early disease, with strongest support for tremor, dexterity, gait, stiffness, slow movements, cognitive, mood, and sleep alterations, urinary dysfunction, constipation, pain, and fatigue. These affected mobility, self-concept, coping, effort of living, interactions and important activities, with evidence of many understudied concepts. This model offers the most comprehensive catalogue of symptoms and impacts in Parkinson's to date and will support clinical practice and endpoint selection for therapeutic trials.
目前缺乏一个全面的、以患者为中心的早期帕金森病概念模型,而这一模型又极为必要。一个多利益相关方特别工作组运用JBI混合方法综述标准和GRADE-CERQual证据评估标准,对定性和定量研究进行了系统综述与综合分析。在十个症状领域(运动、认知、精神、睡眠、感觉、言语、消化、泌尿、性、自主神经)和两个影响领域(身体和心理社会功能)中,共识别出340多种症状及影响。早期疾病存在广泛的运动和非运动症状,其中震颤、灵活性、步态、僵硬、动作迟缓、认知、情绪和睡眠改变、泌尿功能障碍、便秘、疼痛和疲劳得到的支持最强。这些症状影响了活动能力、自我概念、应对方式、生活努力程度、人际交往和重要活动,且有证据表明许多概念尚未得到充分研究。该模型提供了迄今为止帕金森病最全面的症状和影响目录,将为临床实践和治疗试验的终点选择提供支持。