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探索教师同理心在学生心理健康结果中的作用:一种比较结构方程模型方法,用于理解教育环境中情感支持的复杂性。

Exploring the role of teacher empathy in student mental health outcomes: a comparative SEM approach to understanding the complexities of emotional support in educational settings.

作者信息

Ampofo Joshua, Bentum-Micah Geoffrey, Xusheng Qian, Sun Binghai, Mensah Asumang Rita

机构信息

College of Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.

School of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2025 Mar 20;16:1503258. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1503258. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This study investigates the role of teacher empathy in influencing student mental health outcomes through a comparative Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. Given the rising prevalence of mental health challenges among students, understanding the impact of empathetic teacher-student relationships is crucial.

METHODS

Utilizing a sample of 300 students from diverse educational settings, the research examines how teacher empathy affects student engagement and mental health. The study employs SEM to analyze the relationships between perceived teacher empathy, student engagement, and mental health outcomes.

RESULTS

Findings reveal that higher levels of perceived teacher empathy correlate with reduced stress, anxiety, and depression while enhancing student engagement in learning activities. Furthermore, student engagement mediates the relationship between teacher empathy and mental health outcomes.

DISCUSSION

The results underscore the necessity of fostering empathetic relationships within educational contexts to promote student resilience and well-being. Implications for teacher training programs and academic practices are discussed, emphasizing the importance of empathy in creating supportive learning environments that enhance student mental health and engagement.

摘要

引言

本研究通过比较性结构方程模型(SEM)方法,探讨教师同理心在影响学生心理健康结果方面的作用。鉴于学生心理健康挑战的患病率不断上升,了解具有同理心的师生关系的影响至关重要。

方法

该研究以来自不同教育背景的300名学生为样本,考察教师同理心如何影响学生的参与度和心理健康。研究采用结构方程模型分析感知到的教师同理心、学生参与度和心理健康结果之间的关系。

结果

研究结果表明,更高水平的感知到的教师同理心与压力、焦虑和抑郁的减轻相关,同时增强学生对学习活动的参与度。此外,学生参与度在教师同理心和心理健康结果之间起中介作用。

讨论

研究结果强调了在教育环境中培养同理心关系以促进学生恢复力和幸福感的必要性。讨论了对教师培训项目和学术实践的启示,强调同理心在创建支持性学习环境以增强学生心理健康和参与度方面的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/406d/11965646/cf30c804538b/fpsyg-16-1503258-g001.jpg

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