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机器人腹股沟疝修补术后的长期生活质量结果:100例单中心经验。

Long-term quality of life outcomes following robotic inguinal hernioplasty: a single-centre experience of 100 cases.

作者信息

Kotecha Krishna, Loh Chun Khai, Bhimani Nazim, Boue Alex, Samra Jaswinder S, Mittal Anubhav

机构信息

Department of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW, 2065, Australia.

Northern Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, 2006, Australia.

出版信息

J Robot Surg. 2025 Apr 15;19(1):160. doi: 10.1007/s11701-025-02317-1.

Abstract

To evaluate the long-term efficacy and health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) outcomes in patients who underwent robotic-assisted transabdominal preperitoneal (R-TAPP) inguinal hernioplasty in an Australian setting. A cross-sectional analysis of patients who underwent R-TAPP inguinal hernioplasty was performed. Health-related quality of life was assessed using the SF-36 questionnaire. Post-operative outcomes, including chronic pain, opioid requirements, hernia recurrence, and return to activities, were evaluated. A total of 100 patients who completed the SF-36 questionnaire (94 males, 6 females) were included in the study. The median age at operation was 64 years. Of the 77 patients who answered the question on opioid use, 56% used opioids (8% for less than 1 week, 19% for 1 week, 17% for between 1 and 2 weeks, and 9% for more than 2 weeks). Eighty-five percent reported no chronic groin pain at follow-up. The hernia recurrence rate was 1%. The median follow-up period was 35 months. The median time to return to work, driving, and exercise was 1, 2, and 4 weeks, respectively. SF-36 scores showed optimal outcomes (median 100) in physical functioning, role limitations, and social functioning domains. R-TAPP inguinal hernioplasty demonstrates excellent long-term outcomes with high health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) scores, low chronic pain rates, and minimal recurrence rates. There is the potential for increasing uptake of this procedure with increasing availability and decreasing cost of robotic surgery technology.

摘要

评估在澳大利亚接受机器人辅助经腹腹膜前(R-TAPP)腹股沟疝修补术患者的长期疗效和健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)结果。对接受R-TAPP腹股沟疝修补术的患者进行了横断面分析。使用SF-36问卷评估健康相关生活质量。评估术后结果,包括慢性疼痛、阿片类药物需求、疝复发和恢复活动情况。共有100名完成SF-36问卷的患者(94名男性,6名女性)纳入研究。手术时的中位年龄为64岁。在77名回答阿片类药物使用问题的患者中,56%使用了阿片类药物(8%使用时间少于1周,19%使用1周,17%使用1至2周,9%使用超过2周)。85%的患者在随访时报告无慢性腹股沟疼痛。疝复发率为1%。中位随访期为35个月。恢复工作、开车和锻炼的中位时间分别为1周、2周和4周。SF-36评分在身体功能、角色限制和社会功能领域显示出最佳结果(中位值100)。R-TAPP腹股沟疝修补术显示出优异的长期结果,健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)评分高、慢性疼痛率低且复发率极低。随着机器人手术技术的可用性增加和成本降低,该手术的采用率有可能提高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fe4/12000100/5bffa2f1219a/11701_2025_2317_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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