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肝细胞癌的一种罕见临床情况:鼻咽癌转移。

A rare clinic in hepatocellular cancer: Metastasis of the nasopharynx.

作者信息

Ozturk Fatih Emin, Demirtas Coskun Ozer, Jafarov Fuat, Ozturk Beyza Keskin, Dilber Feyza

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkiye.

Department of Gastroenterology, Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkiye.

出版信息

Hepatol Forum. 2025 Feb 18;6(2):62-64. doi: 10.14744/hf.2024.2024.0023. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Hepatocellular cancer (HCC) is the most common primary malignant tumor of the liver. The organs that HCC most commonly metastasizes to are the lungs, intra-abdominal lymph nodes, bones, and adrenal glands. Brain metastases have been reported rarely. Herein, we report a 54-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with cryptogenic cirrhosis by liver biopsy in 2010. Solid lesions were detected on radiological examination during follow-up in 2019. The patient's complaints of severe headache, nausea, and vomiting continued during the follow-up, and imaging was performed. A contrast-enhancing lesion, 2 cm in size, was reported in the left half of the clivus on T1 examination after intravenous contrast administration. A biopsy was performed on the mass extending from the clivus to the nasopharynx. The biopsy concluded that it was an HCC metastasis. Intracranial metastases of HCC have been reported very rarely compared to other extrahepatic sites. HCC cases with intracranial metastases have a poor prognosis. Intracranial metastases should be considered in the differential diagnosis in patients presenting with central nervous system findings.

摘要

肝细胞癌(HCC)是最常见的原发性肝脏恶性肿瘤。HCC最常转移至的器官是肺、腹腔淋巴结、骨和肾上腺。脑转移报道较少。在此,我们报告一名54岁女性患者,2010年经肝脏活检诊断为隐源性肝硬化。2019年随访期间影像学检查发现实性病变。随访期间患者持续主诉严重头痛、恶心和呕吐,并进行了影像学检查。静脉注射造影剂后T1检查显示斜坡左半侧有一个2 cm大小的强化病变。对从斜坡延伸至鼻咽部的肿块进行了活检。活检结果为HCC转移。与其他肝外部位相比,HCC颅内转移报道极少。发生颅内转移的HCC病例预后较差。对于出现中枢神经系统症状的患者,鉴别诊断时应考虑颅内转移。

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