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甲状腺微小乳头状癌微波消融术后延迟性气管穿孔:一例报告及文献复习

Delayed Tracheal Perforation After Microwave Ablation of Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Yang Xiao, Wang Jingyi, Tang Qing, Gong Rixiang, Wei Tao, Li Zhihui

机构信息

West China School of Nursing, Department of Operating Room, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Department of Thyroid Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

出版信息

Ear Nose Throat J. 2025 Apr 20:1455613251333185. doi: 10.1177/01455613251333185.

Abstract

Microwave ablation (MWA) is a relatively new, well-tolerated, minimally invasive approach, developed in recent years as an alternative to surgery for low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC). We describe an 81-year-old patient with unifocal PTMC who refused active surveillance and underwent percutaneous MWA. Two weeks after the procedure, the patient presented dyspnea and cough, and delayed tracheal perforation was confirmed by computed tomography. Conservative therapy was chosen as the initial treatment, and the tracheal defect was confirmed healing successfully 1 month later. Radiologists should be aware of the possibility of delayed tracheal perforation following MWA even in the absence of unusual intraoperative events.

摘要

微波消融(MWA)是一种相对较新的、耐受性良好的微创方法,近年来作为低风险甲状腺微小乳头状癌(PTMC)手术的替代方法而得以发展。我们描述了一名81岁的单灶性PTMC患者,该患者拒绝主动监测并接受了经皮MWA治疗。术后两周,患者出现呼吸困难和咳嗽,计算机断层扫描证实存在延迟性气管穿孔。初始治疗选择保守治疗,1个月后证实气管缺损成功愈合。放射科医生应意识到即使在没有异常术中事件的情况下,MWA后也可能发生延迟性气管穿孔。

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