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司库奇尤单抗治疗伪装成急性泛发性脓疱性银屑病的泛发性脓疱型银屑病:一例报告

Effective Spesolimab Treatment for Generalized Pustular Psoriasis Masquerading as Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis: A Case Report.

作者信息

Iijima Kazuyoshi, Akiyama Yuko, Mizukawa Itsumi, Hirabayashi Megumi, Kuwano Yoshihiro

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Teikyo Mizonokuchi Hospital, Kanagawa, JPN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Mar 26;17(3):e81254. doi: 10.7759/cureus.81254. eCollection 2025 Mar.

Abstract

Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a rare and severe variant of psoriasis, often posing diagnostic challenges due to its clinical overlap with acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), a severe drug-induced hypersensitivity reaction. Spesolimab, a monoclonal antibody targeting the interleukin 36 (IL-36) receptor, provides rapid symptom relief for GPP flares, but real-world data remain limited. We report a case of GPP complicated by overlapping features with AGEP, highlighting the importance of precise diagnosis and the efficacy of spesolimab.

摘要

泛发性脓疱型银屑病(GPP)是银屑病的一种罕见且严重的变体,由于其与急性泛发性发疹性脓疱病(AGEP,一种严重的药物性超敏反应)在临床上存在重叠,常常给诊断带来挑战。司库奇尤单抗是一种靶向白细胞介素36(IL-36)受体的单克隆抗体,可迅速缓解GPP发作的症状,但真实世界的数据仍然有限。我们报告一例GPP合并AGEP重叠特征的病例,强调了精确诊断的重要性以及司库奇尤单抗的疗效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2c2/12031658/e2503e7d8ea3/cureus-0017-00000081254-i01.jpg

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