Tiscornia Caterina, Tapia Violeta, Águila Daniela, Lorca-Ponce Enrique, Aicardi Valeria, Vásquez Fabián
Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Universidad Finis Terrae, Santiago 7501014, Chile.
Escuela de Enfermería, Universidad Finis Terrae, Santiago 7501014, Chile.
Nutrients. 2025 Mar 18;17(6):1058. doi: 10.3390/nu17061058.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive pathology, with high global prevalence, associated with inflammation and oxidative stress. Given the limited capacity of conventional treatments to reverse renal damage, complementary alternatives have emerged such as supplementation with anthocyanins from maqui (), known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This review analyzes the evidence for their impact on CKD progression. A narrative review of the experimental literature regarding maqui anthocyanins, their bioavailability, and their effects on oxidative stress, inflammation, and CKD to January 2025 was conducted. Articles without peer review or without a focus on were excluded, guaranteeing an updated compilation on its nephroprotective potential. : Anthocyanins have shown benefits in reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and glycemia regulation. Preclinical studies suggest improvements in renal function as well as less fibrosis. Human trials indicate positive effects on metabolism, although evidence in CKD patients is limited. Bioavailability remains a challenge to optimizing efficacy. : Maqui is a promising source of anthocyanins, with nephroprotective potential. However, robust clinical studies are required to determine its safety, optimal dose, and long-term impact in CKD. Its incorporation into evidence-based therapeutic strategies could offer an innovative approach in the management of this disease. More clinical studies are needed to validate the preclinical findings and optimize the therapeutic use of maqui in CKD.
慢性肾脏病(CKD)是一种进行性疾病,在全球范围内具有较高的患病率,与炎症和氧化应激相关。鉴于传统治疗逆转肾损伤的能力有限,诸如补充来自智利酒果()的花青素等补充替代方法应运而生,这些花青素以其抗氧化和抗炎特性而闻名。本综述分析了它们对CKD进展影响的证据。对截至2025年1月的关于智利酒果花青素、其生物利用度以及其对氧化应激、炎症和CKD影响的实验文献进行了叙述性综述。排除未经同行评审或未聚焦于的文章,以确保对其肾保护潜力的最新汇编。:花青素已显示出在降低氧化应激、炎症和调节血糖方面的益处。临床前研究表明肾功能有所改善且纤维化减少。人体试验表明对代谢有积极影响,尽管在CKD患者中的证据有限。生物利用度仍然是优化疗效的一个挑战。:智利酒果是一种有前景的花青素来源,具有肾保护潜力。然而,需要进行有力的临床研究来确定其在CKD中的安全性、最佳剂量和长期影响。将其纳入循证治疗策略可为该疾病的管理提供一种创新方法。需要更多的临床研究来验证临床前研究结果并优化智利酒果在CKD中的治疗应用。