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“他们不尊重黑人女性”:讲述一位年轻黑人女性痛苦的分娩经历。

"They Don't Respect Black Women": Narrating a Young Black Woman's Harrowing Birthing Experience.

作者信息

Lally Jordyn, Ayoade Eniolufolake E, Stadulis Robert E, Neal-Barnett Angela

机构信息

Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, 600 Hilltop Drive, Kent, OH, 44242, USA.

出版信息

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2025 May 9. doi: 10.1007/s40615-025-02467-w.

Abstract

Black women tend to feel underserved due to the lack of culturally competent care and support from healthcare systems. In particular, the combination effects of racial discrimination, inadequate prenatal care, and pregnancy complications contribute to the increased risks of stress and trauma among Black pregnant women. Though the literature has documented the challenges that Black women face in the healthcare system, in-depth narratives of birthing experiences may provide a better understanding of these issues. In this paper, we used a qualitative approach to describe the case study of a 30-year-old Black American woman who had a harrowing birthing experience. We conducted an individual interview with the participant upon her request. Six key themes were derived from her narrative that summarized her birthing experience: healthcare provider miscommunication, lack of control, trauma experience, interpersonal racism, systemic racism, and internalized racism. The participant had a birthing experience that she felt "could not go untold." The discomfort and disrespect she experienced appear not to be uncommon in a considerable number of Black women of reproductive age. There is a need for healthcare providers to be trained to provide culturally appropriate care to Black women. In addition, healthcare providers need to treat Black women absent of prior stereotypes or biases to contribute to more effective care. Employing such treatment may improve Black women's reproductive health-seeking behavior as well as maternal and child health.

摘要

黑人女性往往因医疗保健系统缺乏具有文化胜任力的护理和支持而感到未得到充分服务。特别是,种族歧视、产前护理不足和妊娠并发症的综合影响导致黑人孕妇面临压力和创伤的风险增加。尽管文献记录了黑人女性在医疗保健系统中面临的挑战,但分娩经历的深入叙述可能有助于更好地理解这些问题。在本文中,我们采用定性方法描述了一位30岁美国黑人女性痛苦的分娩经历的案例研究。应参与者的要求,我们对她进行了个人访谈。从她的叙述中得出了六个关键主题,总结了她的分娩经历:医疗保健提供者沟通不畅、缺乏控制权、创伤经历、人际种族主义、系统性种族主义和内化种族主义。这位参与者有一段她觉得“不能不说”的分娩经历。她所经历的不适和不尊重在相当数量的育龄黑人女性中似乎并不罕见。医疗保健提供者需要接受培训,为黑人女性提供符合文化背景的护理。此外,医疗保健提供者在对待黑人女性时应摒弃先入为主的刻板印象或偏见,以提供更有效的护理。采用这种治疗方法可能会改善黑人女性寻求生殖健康的行为以及母婴健康。

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