用于寄生蠕虫的CRISPR/Cas基因组编辑、功能基因组学及诊断方法
CRISPR/Cas genome editing, functional genomics, and diagnostics for parasitic helminths.
作者信息
Koike Akito, Brindley Paul J
机构信息
Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Tropical Medicine, School of Medicine & Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 20037, USA.
Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Tropical Medicine, School of Medicine & Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 20037, USA.
出版信息
Int J Parasitol. 2025 May 19. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2025.05.001.
Functional genomics using CRISPR (Clustered Regulatory Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats)/Cas (CRISPR-associated endonuclease)-based approaches has revolutionized biomedical sciences. Gene editing is also widespread in parasitology generally and its use is increasing in studies on helminths including flatworm and roundworm parasites. Here, we survey the progress, specifically with experimental CRISPR-facilitated functional genomics to investigate helminth biology and pathogenesis, and also with the burgeoning use of CRISPR-based methods to assist in diagnosis of helminth infections. We also provide an historical timeline of the introduction and uses of CRISPR in helminth species to date.
利用基于CRISPR(成簇规律间隔短回文重复序列)/Cas(CRISPR相关内切核酸酶)的方法进行的功能基因组学已经彻底改变了生物医学科学。基因编辑在寄生虫学领域也普遍广泛应用,并且在包括扁虫和蛔虫寄生虫在内的蠕虫研究中的应用正在增加。在这里,我们综述了相关进展,特别是关于实验性CRISPR辅助功能基因组学在研究蠕虫生物学和发病机制方面的进展,以及基于CRISPR的方法在辅助诊断蠕虫感染方面的新兴应用。我们还提供了迄今为止CRISPR在蠕虫物种中的引入和应用的历史时间表。
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