Bain Anoothi, Vasdev Nupur, Muley Anuja, Sengupta Pinaki, Tekade Rakesh Kumar
Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), An Institute of National Importance, Government of India, Palaj, Opp. Air Force Station, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355 India.
Indian J Microbiol. 2025 Mar;65(1):3-14. doi: 10.1007/s12088-024-01304-8. Epub 2024 May 24.
The delivery of therapeutic agents across mucosal barriers represents a significant challenge in drug delivery due to the protective nature of mucus layers that line various human body cavities. These barriers are challenging in treating ailments where targeted delivery could substantially improve therapeutic outcomes. Conventional drug delivery systems often face limitations in penetrating the mucus layer, leading to reduced efficacy, lower bioavailability, and increased need for higher dosages, which can cause adverse side effects. This manuscript introduces Mucus-penetrating PEGylated Nanoshuttles (MPNS) as a pioneering strategy designed to overcome these challenges. MPPNSs are engineered with specific surface properties and sizes that allow them to traverse the mucus barrier efficiently without becoming trapped, providing a promising solution for enhanced drug delivery to mucosal tissue.
由于覆盖人体各种体腔的黏液层具有保护作用,治疗药物跨越黏膜屏障给药是药物递送领域的一项重大挑战。在治疗某些疾病时,这些屏障极具挑战性,因为靶向给药可显著改善治疗效果。传统的药物递送系统在穿透黏液层方面常常面临局限,导致疗效降低、生物利用度较低,并且需要增加给药剂量,而这可能会引起不良副作用。本手稿介绍了黏液穿透性聚乙二醇化纳米穿梭体(MPNS),这是一种旨在克服这些挑战的开创性策略。MPPNS经过特殊设计,具有特定的表面性质和尺寸,使其能够有效穿越黏液屏障而不被滞留,为增强向黏膜组织的药物递送提供了一个有前景的解决方案。