Sam-Agudu Nadia Adjoa, Osa-Afiana Chinye, El Tantawi Maha, Foláyan Moréniké Oluwátóyìn
International Research Center of Excellence, Institute of Human Virology Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Coast School of Medical Sciences, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Front Oral Health. 2025 Apr 30;6:1545988. doi: 10.3389/froh.2025.1545988. eCollection 2025.
In many healthcare systems, oral healthcare is provided separately from other clinical services. For 10-19-year-old adolescents in particular, this separation of care perpetuates the underutilization of oral health services and the neglect of oral health. Available evidence indicates that there are interconnections between oral, mental, sexual, and reproductive health (OMSRH) in adolescents. For African countries, there are opportunities to draw on lessons learned from HIV-centered models of integrated care to develop and evaluate dental clinic-centered models for integrating adolescent OMSRH services. This article makes a case for evidence-based adolescent OMSRH service integration in African countries. Integration is expected to align with the principles of sustainable development goals, universal healthcare, and the World Health Organization's calls for adolescent-responsive health services. We present a conceptual framework and propose an implementation science-guided blueprint for the integration of adolescent OMSRH care. The focus on dental clinics for integration can potentially increase access to, and use of oral healthcare while addressing adolescents' mental, sexual and reproductive health needs. OMSRH integration for adolescents in African settings will require intensive engagement of adolescents and other crucial stakeholders. Further exploratory and implementation research is also needed to design and evaluate OMSRH integration models to establish best practices for long-term impact on adolescent health outcomes.
在许多医疗体系中,口腔医疗保健与其他临床服务是分开提供的。尤其是对于10至19岁的青少年而言,这种医疗保健的分离使得口腔健康服务利用不足以及口腔健康被忽视的情况长期存在。现有证据表明,青少年的口腔、心理、性与生殖健康(OMSRH)之间存在相互联系。对于非洲国家来说,有机会借鉴以艾滋病为中心的综合护理模式的经验教训,来开发和评估以牙科诊所为中心的青少年OMSRH服务整合模式。本文论证了在非洲国家开展基于证据的青少年OMSRH服务整合的必要性。预计这种整合将符合可持续发展目标、全民医疗保健的原则以及世界卫生组织对以青少年为导向的健康服务的呼吁。我们提出了一个概念框架,并为青少年OMSRH护理的整合提出了一个以实施科学为指导的蓝图。将重点放在牙科诊所进行整合,有可能在满足青少年心理、性与生殖健康需求的同时,增加口腔医疗保健的可及性和利用率。在非洲背景下为青少年整合OMSRH将需要青少年和其他关键利益相关者的积极参与。还需要进一步开展探索性和实施性研究,以设计和评估OMSRH整合模式,从而确立对青少年健康结果产生长期影响的最佳实践。