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Modulation of HER2 internalization enhances single-dose antibody-drug potency in HER2 gastric cancer.

作者信息

Zidel Abbey, Benton Alex, Brown Emma, Shmuel Shayla, Vanover Alex, Panikar Sandeep Surendra, Bose Ron, Park Haeseong, Davis Andrew A, Pereira Patrícia M R

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.

Cancer Biology Graduate Program, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 May 15;15(1):16964. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-01947-7.


DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-01947-7
PMID:40374836
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12081668/
Abstract

HER2 is a membrane receptor tyrosine kinase overexpressed in 18-20% of gastric tumors. Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) that targets HER2-positive (HER2) cancer cells with a chemotherapeutic agent, emtansine. T-DM1 has low efficacy in HER2 gastric cancer. This study explored the efficacy of combining drugs known to modulate HER2 internalization to enhance T-DM1 efficacy in gastric cancer. We used cholesterol-depleting drugs (lovastatin) to enhance HER2 membrane density. The irreversible pan-HER tyrosine kinase inhibitor neratinib was used to enhance the internalization of HER2-bound T-DM1. Therapy, pre-treatment and post-treatment positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) were performed in both male and female mice. An enhancement of cell surface and internalized HER2 was observed after lovastatin and neratinib incubations, respectively. The combination of lovastatin with neratinib enhanced T-DM1 internalization in cancer cells. A decrease in HER2 protein levels and HER2 phosphorylation was detected in cells treated with T-DM1/lovastatin/neratinib when compared to control and T-DM1-only groups. PET/CT imaging of mice in the T-DM1/lovastatin/neratinib group showed a decrease in HER2 tumoral expression, which was associated with a decrease in tumor volume and sustained treatment efficacy in the T-DM1/lovastatin/neratinib group. This work demonstrates the therapeutic enhancement of T-DM1 using combination therapy with lovastatin/neratinib in gastric cancer. The treatment can be successfully monitored through PET/CT imaging.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ea7/12081668/3c36fb0fce82/41598_2025_1947_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ea7/12081668/5703eea4f2a2/41598_2025_1947_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ea7/12081668/4d8900adb09e/41598_2025_1947_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ea7/12081668/098c69c4c126/41598_2025_1947_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ea7/12081668/274b19d5ec14/41598_2025_1947_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ea7/12081668/3c36fb0fce82/41598_2025_1947_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ea7/12081668/5703eea4f2a2/41598_2025_1947_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ea7/12081668/4d8900adb09e/41598_2025_1947_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ea7/12081668/098c69c4c126/41598_2025_1947_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ea7/12081668/274b19d5ec14/41598_2025_1947_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ea7/12081668/3c36fb0fce82/41598_2025_1947_Fig5_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Modulation of HER2 internalization enhances single-dose antibody-drug potency in HER2 gastric cancer.

Sci Rep. 2025-5-15

[2]
Immuno-PET Detects Antibody-Drug Potency on Coadministration with Statins.

J Nucl Med. 2023-10

[3]
Safety profile of trastuzumab-emtansine (T-DM1) with concurrent radiation therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Radiother Oncol. 2023-9

[4]
Trastuzumab-emtansine versus other anti-HER2 regimens in early or unresectable or metastatic HER-2 positive breast cancer: systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2024-5-27

[5]
Adjuvant Trastuzumab Emtansine Versus Paclitaxel Plus Trastuzumab for Stage I Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive Breast Cancer: 5-Year Results and Correlative Analyses From ATEMPT.

J Clin Oncol. 2024-11

[6]
Clinical implications of peripheral blood biomarkers in patients with advanced breast cancer treated with trastuzumab emtansine and trastuzumab deruxtecan.

Int J Clin Oncol. 2025-7

[7]
Evaluating the clinical effectiveness and safety of various HER2-targeted regimens after prior taxane/trastuzumab in patients with previously treated, unresectable, or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2020-2-25

[8]
Efficacy of anti-HER2 drugs in the treatment of patients with HER2-mutated cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Clin Exp Med. 2023-11

[9]
Chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017-8-29

[10]
Targeting tumour re-wiring by triple blockade of mTORC1, epidermal growth factor, and oestrogen receptor signalling pathways in endocrine-resistant breast cancer.

Breast Cancer Res. 2018-6-8

本文引用的文献

[1]
[Cu]Cu-NOTA-Trastuzumab and [Zr]Zr-DFO-Trastuzumab in Xenografts with Varied HER2 Expression.

Mol Pharm. 2024-12-2

[2]
HER2-targeted therapies beyond breast cancer - an update.

Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2024-9

[3]
The ever-expanding landscape of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) in solid tumors: A systematic review.

Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2023-12

[4]
Immuno-PET Detects Antibody-Drug Potency on Coadministration with Statins.

J Nucl Med. 2023-10

[5]
Challenges and future of HER2-positive gastric cancer therapy.

Front Oncol. 2023-1-30

[6]
Caveolin-1 temporal modulation enhances antibody drug efficacy in heterogeneous gastric cancer.

Nat Commun. 2022-5-9

[7]
Association between HER2 heterogeneity and clinical outcomes of HER2-positive gastric cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.

Gastric Cancer. 2022-7

[8]
Trastuzumab does not bind rat or mouse ErbB2/neu: implications for selection of non-clinical safety models for trastuzumab-based therapeutics.

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2022-1

[9]
HER2 Expression, Test Deviations, and Their Impact on Survival in Metastatic Gastric Cancer: Results From the Prospective Multicenter VARIANZ Study.

J Clin Oncol. 2021-5-1

[10]
Unlocking the potential of antibody-drug conjugates for cancer therapy.

Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2021-6

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