Desai Archita P, Scherer Alexander N, Serper Marina
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA .
Am J Gastroenterol. 2025 May 20;120(8):1708-1719. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000003551.
Critical to achieving the aim of person-centered care is a patient's direct report on the impact of illness and healthcare interventions on their global well-being. These reports are termed patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and defined as any report of the status of a patient's health condition that comes directly from the patient, without interpretation of the patient's response by a clinician or anyone else. The aim of this review was to provide an overview of what are PROs, types of validated instruments to measure PROs in cirrhosis, and benefits of using PROs in the care of patients with cirrhosis.
患者直接报告疾病及医疗干预措施对其整体健康状况的影响,对于实现以患者为中心的护理目标至关重要。这些报告被称为患者报告结局(PROs),定义为直接来自患者的关于其健康状况的任何报告,无需临床医生或其他任何人对患者的回答进行解读。本综述的目的是概述什么是PROs、用于测量肝硬化患者PROs的经过验证的工具类型,以及在肝硬化患者护理中使用PROs的益处。