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全腹腔镜全胃切除术中一种新颖且可行的体内食管空肠吻合术:内镜辅助下无缝合L形吻合术(SLEJ)

A Novel and Feasible Intracorporeal Esophagojejunostomy Anastomosis in Totally Laparoscopic Total Gastrectomy Surgery: Sutureless L-Shape with Endoscopic Assistance (SLEJ).

作者信息

Bahcecioglu Ibrahim Burak, Guler Sumeyra, Morkavuk Sevket Baris, Turan Mujdat, Akgul Gokhan Giray, Erzincan Mirac Baris, Ozluk Kubilay Kenan, Bardakci Osman, Gulcelik Mehmet Ali

机构信息

Department of Surgical Oncology, Gulhane Research and Training Hospital, Ankara 06010, Turkey.

Department of Surgical Oncology, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences University, Ankara Gulhane Research and Training Hospital, Ankara 06010, Turkey.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 Apr 25;61(5):795. doi: 10.3390/medicina61050795.

Abstract

: In contrast to the standardization of laparoscopic gastrectomy techniques, the complexity of intracorporeal anastomosis techniques in totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy, the lack of standardization, the positional challenges posed by working in a confined space, and varying complication rates have prevented a consensus on the optimal intracorporeal digestive tract reconstruction method. Selecting an appropriate reconstruction method for esophagojejunostomy is crucial for a successful surgical outcome. This study aims to define a modified anastomotic technique for TLTG and share our experience with this technique. : A total of 21 patients who underwent TLTG with D2 LND between July 2024 and December 2024 using the sutureless L-shape esophagojejunostomy (SLEJ) technique at the Surgical Oncology Clinic of Gulhane Training and Research Hospital due to gastric cancer were included in the study. In our technique, gastrectomy, lymph node dissection, anastomosis preparation, esophagojejunostomy anastomosis, and enteroenterostomy anastomosis were all performed laparoscopically and intracorporeally. : The mean operative time was 180.48 min, with a mean EJ anastomosis duration of 40.24 min. In the standard technique, two Endo GIA™ staplers were used for pyloric and small bowel transection, two for EJ anastomosis, and one for intracorporeal jejunojejunostomy. In only one patient, three staplers were used for anastomosis. Therefore, the average number of staplers was 5.05, with a mean of 2.05 staplers used for anastomosis. The mean hospital stay was 8.19 days, and there were no mortalities. The number of patients with an anastomotic leakage was 1. Since the patient's general condition remained stable, percutaneous drainage or laparotomy was not planned. The patients' esophagojejunostomy anastomotic leak was classified as Class 1 and Grade 3a according to the Clavien-Dindo classification. The average size of our widest incision was 3.28 cm, and surgical site infections were developed in two patients. : Sutureless L-Shape With Endoscopic Assistance (SLEJ) is an easily applicable, technically simpler, shorter-in-duration, easier-to-learn, and safer intracorporeal EJ anastomosis technique with a low rate of postoperative complications.

摘要

与腹腔镜胃切除术技术的标准化相比,全腹腔镜全胃切除术中体内吻合技术的复杂性、缺乏标准化、在有限空间内操作带来的位置挑战以及不同的并发症发生率,使得对于最佳体内消化道重建方法尚未达成共识。选择合适的食管空肠吻合重建方法对于手术成功至关重要。本研究旨在定义一种改良的全腹腔镜全胃切除术吻合技术,并分享我们使用该技术的经验。

本研究纳入了21例因胃癌于2024年7月至2024年12月在古勒汗培训与研究医院外科肿瘤门诊接受采用无缝合L形食管空肠吻合术(SLEJ)技术的D2淋巴结清扫的全腹腔镜全胃切除术患者。在我们的技术中,胃切除术、淋巴结清扫、吻合准备、食管空肠吻合和肠肠吻合均通过腹腔镜在体内完成。

平均手术时间为180.48分钟,平均食管空肠吻合时间为40.24分钟。在标准技术中,使用两个Endo GIA™吻合器进行幽门和小肠横断,两个用于食管空肠吻合,一个用于体内空肠空肠吻合。仅1例患者使用了三个吻合器进行吻合。因此,吻合器平均数量为5.05个,平均用于吻合的吻合器为2.05个。平均住院时间为8.19天,无死亡病例。吻合口漏患者数量为1例。由于患者一般状况保持稳定,未计划进行经皮引流或剖腹手术。根据Clavien-Dindo分类,患者的食管空肠吻合口漏被分类为1级和3a级。我们最大切口的平均大小为3.28厘米,两名患者发生了手术部位感染。

内镜辅助无缝合L形(SLEJ)是一种易于应用、技术上更简单、持续时间更短、易于学习且更安全的体内食管空肠吻合技术,术后并发症发生率低。

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