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输卵管妊娠保留功能手术后的生育能力

[Fertility following function-preserving surgery in tubal pregnancy].

作者信息

Dadak C, Feiks A, Deutinger J, Reinthaller A, Janisch H

出版信息

Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1985 Aug;45(8):559-62. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1036369.

Abstract

In the last few years an obvious trend toward conservative technique in tubal surgery is observed. Likewise, at our institution, emphasis was placed on preservation of function, too. 59 patients received conservative surgery of tubal pregnancies between 1979 to 1982. 7 women were lost for follow-up. 28 patients showed further desire for child-bearing. 20 of them have had a subsequent intrauterine conception (71.4%), 11 women have had term pregnancies (39.3%). 3 patients were pregnant at time of investigation. The abortion rate was 17.8%. Recurrent ectopic pregnancies were found in 5 cases (9.5%). However, the operated fallopian tube was involved only in 3 cases (5.7%). In 26 cases the patency of the tubal lumen was examined by means of hysterosalpingography. 50% of those women had remained childless. The results of HSG showed a patent passage of the operated tube in 11 cases. Our results show a high rate of subsequent pregnancies and a rather low incidence of repeat ectopic pregnancies in cases of conservative surgery and justify our decision to save the involved tube whenever fertility is desired.

摘要

在过去几年中,观察到输卵管手术有明显的向保守技术发展的趋势。同样,在我们机构,也强调功能的保留。1979年至1982年间,59例患者接受了输卵管妊娠保守手术。7名女性失访。28例患者有进一步生育意愿。其中20例随后宫内受孕(71.4%),11名女性足月妊娠(39.3%)。3例患者在调查时已怀孕。流产率为17.8%。发现5例(9.5%)复发性异位妊娠。然而,仅3例(5.7%)受累输卵管曾接受手术。26例通过子宫输卵管造影检查输卵管腔通畅情况。这些女性中有50%仍未生育。子宫输卵管造影结果显示11例手术侧输卵管通畅。我们的结果表明,保守手术病例后续妊娠率高,重复异位妊娠发生率相当低,证明了我们在希望保留生育能力时决定保留受累输卵管的决策是合理的。

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