Yang Guangbin
Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872 China.
Chin Polit Sci Rev. 2021;6(4):488-505. doi: 10.1007/s41111-021-00191-4. Epub 2021 Sep 3.
The world order is undergoing tumultuous changes amid the Sino-US trade war and a global pandemic. During these epochal times for political science, The American school of social sciences needs an intellectual revolution and a repositioning of the research agenda for political science. Comparative political studies must shift their focus from their traditional role of comparison of political institutions to that of state governance models, as the former can no longer advance new knowledge in political science while the latter represents a greater challenge for such studies. Likewise, studies of international relations in the traditional sense should take a step further and explore studies of world politics, i.e., studies of international relations and world order as shaped by institutional changes triggered by political trends within certain countries. The research approach of historical political science is indispensable, whether it is comparison of state governance models or of world politics.
在中美贸易战和全球大流行的背景下,世界秩序正在经历动荡变革。在政治学的这些划时代时期,美国社会科学学派需要一场知识革命,并重新定位政治学的研究议程。比较政治研究必须将其重点从传统的政治制度比较角色转向国家治理模式的比较,因为前者已无法推动政治学新知识的发展,而后者对这类研究构成了更大挑战。同样,传统意义上的国际关系研究应更进一步,探索世界政治研究,即研究由某些国家内部政治趋势引发的制度变革所塑造的国际关系和世界秩序。历史政治学的研究方法不可或缺,无论是国家治理模式的比较还是世界政治的比较。