长期护理机构中老年人的护理服务需求：现状及相关因素。
The nursing service needs of old adults in long term care facilities: current status and associated factors.
作者信息
Wu Haiyan, Lu Peier, Wu Chaoer, Liu Xia
机构信息
Department of Nursing, The First People's Hospital of Lin 'an District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China.
Department of Science and Education, The First People's Hospital of Lin 'an District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China.
出版信息
BMC Health Serv Res. 2025 Jun 9;25(1):819. doi: 10.1186/s12913-025-12927-y.
BACKGROUND
Long term care facilities, as an integral part of the current social nursing service system, bear the important function of providing nursing services for the older adults. This study conducts an in-depth analysis of the nursing service needs of the older adults, to offer a scientific basis for the improvement of nursing services in long term care facilities.
METHODSD
A questionnaire survey was conducted among the older adults of 24 long term care facilities in Hangzhou, China from March 1 to June 30, 2024. The needs scale of older adults nursing service was used for survey. Bivariate and multivariable linear regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with nursing service needs in long-term care facilities.
RESULTS
The study sample comprised 1,242 older adults from long-term care facilities. The mean total score for nursing service needs was 162.15 ± 14.38, suggesting a relatively high demand for nursing services among older adults in these facilities. Multivariable regression analysis identified age, self-care ability, educational level, and average monthly income as significant factors associated with nursing service needs (all < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
The nursing service needs of older adults in long-term care facilities are substantial and influenced by a range of factors. Healthcare providers and long-term care facilities should develop and implement targeted interventions to effectively address these needs.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12913-025-12927-y.
背景
长期护理机构作为当前社会护理服务体系的重要组成部分，承担着为老年人提供护理服务的重要功能。本研究对老年人的护理服务需求进行深入分析，为改善长期护理机构的护理服务提供科学依据。
方法
于2024年3月1日至6月30日对中国杭州24家长期护理机构的老年人进行问卷调查。采用老年人护理服务需求量表进行调查。进行双变量和多变量线性回归分析，以确定与长期护理机构护理服务需求相关的因素。
结果
研究样本包括来自长期护理机构的1242名老年人。护理服务需求的平均总分为162.15±14.38，表明这些机构中的老年人对护理服务的需求相对较高。多变量回归分析确定年龄、自理能力、教育水平和月平均收入是与护理服务需求相关的重要因素（均<0.05）。
结论
长期护理机构中老年人的护理服务需求较大，且受多种因素影响。医疗服务提供者和长期护理机构应制定并实施有针对性的干预措施，以有效满足这些需求。
补充信息
网络版包含可在10.1186/s12913-025-12927-y获取的补充材料。
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