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比赛期间地板球守门员的动作:一项定量观察研究。

Floorball goaltending movements during a game: A quantitative observational study.

作者信息

Tengman Eva, Pettersson Alexandra, Jönsson Linnea, Tervo Taru

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Section for Physiotherapy, Umeå University, Umeå, SE-90187, Sweden.

Umeå School of Sport Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

出版信息

BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2025 Jun 9;17(1):147. doi: 10.1186/s13102-025-01202-6.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

More knowledge about floorball goalkeepers' game movements and biomechanical demands is warranted. Therefore, the aim of this study was to observe type and frequency of female floorball goalkeepers' movements during a game.

METHODS

Twelve female goalkeepers (mean age 22 years) were included. An observational study design using video recording was used to explore goalkeepers' movements during a game. Three different positions were reported in minutes, percent of playing time, and the number of times the goalkeepers performed different movements.

RESULTS

The results revealed that of total playing time, goalkeepers were playing on their knees 31% (± 10%) of the time, in quadruped position 1.3% (± 1.9%) and 67% (± 11%) they played standing. Five movements were performed more frequently; short side movements, pull, stand up, small rotation with legs, and longer ball covers at the goalpost. A large variation in movement was seen regarding how many and what type of movements each goalkeeper performed during the game.

CONCLUSION

Floorball goalkeepers perform a high number of movements and spend a substantial amount of the match time on their knees. There is no existing research on how these game aspects may impact load as well as physical needs, emphasizing the need for further research. Knowledge from the study lays the groundwork for further studies and may be used when developing future preventive training programme and rehabilitation.

摘要

背景

需要更多关于地板球守门员比赛动作和生物力学需求的知识。因此,本研究的目的是观察女子地板球守门员在比赛中的动作类型和频率。

方法

纳入了12名女子守门员(平均年龄22岁)。采用视频记录的观察性研究设计来探究守门员在比赛中的动作。报告了守门员在三个不同位置的时间(以分钟计)、比赛时间百分比以及执行不同动作的次数。

结果

结果显示,在总比赛时间中,守门员跪着的时间占31%(±10%),四肢着地的时间占1.3%(±1.9%),站立的时间占67%(±11%)。有五种动作执行得更频繁;短边移动、扑救、起身、腿部小旋转以及在球门柱处的长距离封球。在比赛中,每个守门员执行的动作数量和类型存在很大差异。

结论

地板球守门员执行大量动作,且在比赛中有相当长的时间跪着。目前尚无关于这些比赛方面如何影响负荷以及身体需求的研究,这凸显了进一步研究的必要性。本研究的知识为进一步研究奠定了基础,可用于制定未来的预防性训练计划和康复方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c256/12147335/c931acb82ab0/13102_2025_1202_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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