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从印度其他地区向阿朗拆船业的与工作相关的移民:健康相关问题概述

Work‑Related Migration to the Alang Ship‑Breaking Industry from Other Parts of India: An Overview of Health‑Related Issues.

作者信息

Singh Raja, Frank Arthur L

机构信息

Post-Doctoral Fellow, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Clinical Professor and Professor Emeritus, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

出版信息

Ann Glob Health. 2025 Jun 12;91(1):32. doi: 10.5334/aogh.4735. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

India has a ship‑breaking yard at Alang in Gujarat. The workers are prone to being exposed to various hazardous chemicals, including asbestos. These workers are often interstate migrants, and there is a chance of them developing diseases caused by asbestos, manifesting decades after exposure. This includes mesothelioma, which is a malignancy caused by asbestos exposure and can manifest much after the cessation of their employment. In the absence of an operational national database of migrants, it is important to understand the source of migrants to trace future disease occurrence, especially after retiring to their home states. This study aims to find the Indian districts from which workers migrate to work at Alang‑Sosiya ship‑breaking yards. The current study uses the Right to Information Act, 2005, to find out the districts of residents of migrant workers that came to Alang in 2019 as a representative year. The data point to districts in three states: Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand and Bihar, and have important policy consequences and epidemiological importance as these can be used to understand the aetiology of asbestos‑related diseases.

摘要

印度在古吉拉特邦的阿朗有一个拆船厂。工人们容易接触到包括石棉在内的各种有害化学物质。这些工人往往是跨邦移民,他们有可能患上由石棉引起的疾病,这些疾病在接触石棉数十年后才会显现出来。这包括间皮瘤,它是一种由接触石棉引起的恶性肿瘤,在他们停止工作很久之后才会出现。由于没有一个运作中的全国移民数据库,了解移民来源对于追踪未来疾病的发生很重要,尤其是在他们退休回到家乡之后。本研究旨在找出那些工人前往阿朗 - 索西亚拆船厂工作的印度地区。当前的研究利用2005年的《信息权法》,找出2019年作为代表年份来到阿朗的农民工的居住地区。数据指向三个邦的地区:北方邦、贾坎德邦和比哈尔邦,这些地区具有重要的政策影响和流行病学意义,因为它们可用于了解石棉相关疾病的病因。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a2b/12164759/737897b75be9/agh-91-1-4735-g1.jpg

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