卫生信息系统与应对暴力侵害妇女行为：一场必要的对话。
Health information systems and tackling violence against women: a necessary dialogue.
作者信息
Melo Alice Cristina Medeiros, Pinto Isabella Vitral, Bahia Camila Alves, Fruchtman Carmen Sant, Simões Taynãna César, Cobos Daniel, Cardoso Letícia de Oliveira, Bevilacqua Paula Dias
机构信息
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente, Departamento de Análise Epidemiológica e Vigilância de Doenças Não Transmissíveis, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto René Rachou, Grupo de Pesquisa Violências, Gênero e Saúde. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2025 Jun 13;59:e20240353. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0353en. eCollection 2025.
OBJECTIVE
To identify information obtained from Health Information Systems (HIS) allowing to detect violence against women, critically discussing strategies to promote the integration of these data and the improvement of analyses on violence.
METHOD
Reflective theoretical essay, using a narrative review, based on the analysis of national documents on five HIS and their potential for detecting violence against women. The article discusses strategies developed within health management and academia to promote the integration and availability of data and information on violence against women.
RESULTS
The five HIS described (SIM, SINAN, SINASC, SIH and SIA) present possibilities for building diagnoses and tackling violence against women that can be better exploited by health surveillance.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
The integration of databases to produce information is strategic for tackling violence against women, enabling cases to be monitored and women to be offered more comprehensive and humanized care, helping to prevent extreme events such as femicide.
目的
识别从卫生信息系统（HIS）中获取的信息，以便能够检测出针对妇女的暴力行为，并批判性地讨论促进这些数据整合以及改进暴力行为分析的策略。
方法
采用反思性理论文章，基于对五份关于卫生信息系统及其检测针对妇女暴力行为潜力的国家文件的分析，进行叙述性综述。本文讨论了卫生管理部门和学术界为促进针对妇女暴力行为数据和信息的整合与可用性而制定的策略。
结果
所描述的五个卫生信息系统（SIM、SINAN、SINASC、SIH和SIA）为建立诊断和应对针对妇女的暴力行为提供了可能性，卫生监测可以更好地利用这些可能性。
最终思考
整合数据库以生成信息对于应对针对妇女的暴力行为具有战略意义，能够对案件进行监测，并为妇女提供更全面、人性化的护理，有助于预防诸如杀害妇女等极端事件。
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