Thelen Kianna, Schenk Megan, Naasz Leah, Frohm Marcus L
University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine.
S D Med. 2025 May;78(suppl 5):s38.
Skin cancer disproportionately affects certain populations, with Native Americans ranking as the second most likely group to develop skin cancer after Caucasians. However, there is a significant lack of data and understanding regarding their UV protection habits and skin cancer awareness. This knowledge gap underscores the need for targeted educational and preventative interventions. The Indigenous Skin Wellness Study seeks to explore the beliefs, habits, and knowledge of Native American populations related to UV exposure and skin cancer prevention, aiming to identify opportunities to promote effective prevention practices in this underserved group.
A survey was developed and distributed among Native American populations to assess personal UV exposure habits, beliefs about skin cancer, and knowledge of prevention methods. The survey included questions about sunscreen use, protective clothing habits, perceived risks, and understanding of early signs of skin cancer. Participants were recruited through community outreach efforts and partnerships with local organizations. Data collected will provide a baseline understanding of current practices and attitudes, which will be analyzed to identify areas for educational intervention and targeted outreach strategies.
Preliminary data collection indicates variability in awareness and prevention habits, with some participants demonstrating knowledge gaps in recognizing skin cancer risks and the importance of UV protection. Early trends suggest limited use of sunscreen and protective clothing in daily activities, coupled with misconceptions about skin cancer susceptibility. The study aims to correlate these findings with demographic factors and environmental exposures to refine the focus of future educational campaigns.
Native American populations face a unique and underserved challenge in skin cancer prevention and education. By identifying key gaps in UV protection practices and awareness through this study, we aim to design culturally tailored interventions that promote skin wellness and reduce the risk of skin cancer in these communities. The findings will serve as a foundation for larger-scale public health efforts, bridging the gap in knowledge and fostering improved skin health outcomes for Native American populations.
皮肤癌对某些人群的影响尤为严重,美国原住民是仅次于白种人患皮肤癌可能性第二高的群体。然而,关于他们的紫外线防护习惯和皮肤癌意识,目前严重缺乏数据和了解。这一知识空白凸显了针对性教育和预防干预措施的必要性。原住民皮肤健康研究旨在探索美国原住民群体与紫外线暴露和皮肤癌预防相关的观念、习惯和知识,旨在确定在这个服务不足的群体中推广有效预防措施的机会。
开展了一项调查,并在美国原住民群体中进行分发,以评估个人紫外线暴露习惯、对皮肤癌的看法以及预防方法知识。调查包括有关防晒霜使用、防护服穿着习惯、感知风险以及对皮肤癌早期症状的了解等问题。通过社区宣传活动以及与当地组织的合作招募参与者。收集到的数据将提供对当前做法和态度的基线了解,这些数据将进行分析,以确定教育干预和针对性外展策略的领域。
初步数据收集表明,在意识和预防习惯方面存在差异,一些参与者在认识皮肤癌风险和紫外线防护的重要性方面存在知识空白。早期趋势表明,在日常活动中防晒霜和防护服的使用有限,同时对皮肤癌易感性存在误解。该研究旨在将这些发现与人口统计学因素和环境暴露相关联,以完善未来教育活动的重点。
美国原住民群体在皮肤癌预防和教育方面面临独特且服务不足的挑战。通过本研究确定紫外线防护做法和意识方面的关键差距,我们旨在设计符合文化特点的干预措施,以促进这些社区的皮肤健康并降低皮肤癌风险。这些发现将作为大规模公共卫生努力的基础,弥合知识差距,促进美国原住民群体改善皮肤健康状况。