Yu Simiao, Yao Di, Wang Xintong, Yu Wei, Wei Yuhua, Liu Wei, Yu Liquan, Ma Jinzhu, Tong Chunyu, Chen Jing, Yu Yongzhong, Song Baifen, Cui Yudong
College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Xinfeng Road 5, Daqing 163319, China.
Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, Xinfeng Road 5, Daqing 163319, China.
Biology (Basel). 2025 May 27;14(6):616. doi: 10.3390/biology14060616.
is a leading cause of severe infections in humans and animals, and the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains highlights the need to develop effective vaccines to prevent such diseases. Epitope-based vaccines use short antigen-derived peptides corresponding to immune epitopes, which are administered to trigger protective humoral and cellular immune responses. In this study, in silico MHC affinity measurement methods were used to predict possible binding regions, and five 20-mer synthetic TRAP peptides (TRAPP) were synthesized. Epitope-based vaccines, named PT and PTR, incorporating the identified CD4 T and B cell epitopes, were constructed. Peptides TRAP and TRAP elicited significant peptide-stimulated T-cell proliferation responses in vivo. Additionally, high levels of IFN-γ and IL-17A, along with moderate levels of IL-4, were detected in ex vivo stimulated CD4 T cells isolated from rTRAP- and TRAPP-immunized mice, suggesting that these peptides are classified as Th1 and Th17 epitopes. Immunization with PT or PTR induces robust humoral and cellular immune responses. Moreover, the epitope-based vaccine, PT, exhibited a stronger protective immune response than the intact TRAP in a murine systemic infection model. Based on the results presented herein, an epitope-based vaccine is a promising and potentially more effective candidate.
是人类和动物严重感染的主要原因,多重耐药菌株的出现凸显了开发有效疫苗以预防此类疾病的必要性。基于表位的疫苗使用与免疫表位相对应的短抗原衍生肽,通过给药来触发保护性体液免疫和细胞免疫反应。在本研究中,利用计算机模拟的MHC亲和力测量方法预测可能的结合区域,并合成了五种20聚体合成TRAP肽(TRAPP)。构建了包含已鉴定的CD4 T细胞和B细胞表位的基于表位的疫苗,命名为PT和PTR。肽TRAP和TRAP在体内引发了显著的肽刺激T细胞增殖反应。此外,在从rTRAP和TRAPP免疫的小鼠中分离的体外刺激的CD4 T细胞中检测到高水平的IFN-γ和IL-17A,以及中等水平的IL-4,这表明这些肽被归类为Th1和Th17表位。用PT或PTR免疫可诱导强烈的体液免疫和细胞免疫反应。此外,在小鼠全身感染模型中,基于表位的疫苗PT比完整的TRAP表现出更强的保护性免疫反应。基于本文给出的结果,基于表位的疫苗是一种有前景且可能更有效的候选疫苗。