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利用光动力疗法协同控制耐甲氧西林菌:混合培养在制定感染抑制策略中的作用

Control of Methicillin-Resistant Using Photodynamic Therapy in Synergy with : Role of Mixed Cultures in Developing Strategies to Inhibit Infections.

作者信息

Vieira de Lima Rebeca, Blanco Kate Cristina, Bagnato Vanderlei Salvador

机构信息

Biotechnology Postgraduate Program (PPG Biotec), Federal Univesity of São Carlos, São Carlos 13565-905, SP, Brazil.

São Carlos Institute of Physics (IFSC), University of São Paulo (USP), São Carlos 13566-590, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Microorganisms. 2025 May 23;13(6):1196. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms13061196.

Abstract

is a Gram-positive bacterium living abundantly on our skin and mucous membranes. When there is an imbalance in microbiota, they are the main protagonists of various infections, such as soft tissue infections and bacteremia. However, also colonizes this microbiome, is able to compete with pathogenic bacteria, including methicillin-resistant (MRSA), and can contribute to treatments such as photodynamic inactivation (PDI) by inhibiting infection progression and restoring a healthy microbiota. In vitro photodynamic inactivation experiments were carried out using synthetic curcumin at a concentration of 5 μM as a photosensitizer and varying light doses (1, 2 and 5 J/cm) at a wavelength of 450 nm, on pure cultures (, and MRSA) and mixed cultures, in which bacteria were placed together proportionally. This study revealed that pure cultures of these bacteria obtained statistically significant results with varying light doses of 2 and 5 J/cm. In addition, in an attempt to bring infections closer to reality, experiments were carried out on mixed cultures. The results were not only significant but also increased reduction of bacteria, including resistant bacteria. Study offers new perspectives on the importance of themicrobiota for treatment of infections caused by the genus.

摘要

是一种革兰氏阳性菌,大量存在于我们的皮肤和黏膜上。当微生物群失衡时,它们是各种感染的主要致病菌,如软组织感染和菌血症。然而, 也定殖于这种微生物群,能够与包括耐甲氧西林 (MRSA) 在内的病原菌竞争,并可通过抑制感染进展和恢复健康的微生物群来促进光动力灭活 (PDI) 等治疗。使用浓度为5μM的合成姜黄素作为光敏剂,在波长450nm下,对纯培养物( 、 和MRSA)以及按比例将细菌放置在一起的混合培养物进行不同光剂量(1、2和5 J/cm)的体外光动力灭活实验。这项研究表明,这些细菌的纯培养物在2和5 J/cm的不同光剂量下获得了具有统计学意义的结果。此外,为了使感染更接近实际情况,对混合培养物进行了实验。结果不仅显著,而且包括耐药菌在内的细菌减少量增加。该研究为微生物群在治疗 属引起的感染中的重要性提供了新的视角。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a25/12195326/f43275ff7877/microorganisms-13-01196-g001.jpg

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