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压力心态、工作相关压力与护理专业人员职业倦怠之间的关联:实证定量研究

Association Between Stress Mindset, Work-Related Stress and Burnout in Nursing Professionals: Empirical Research Quantitative.

作者信息

Da Silva Fernanda Carini, Souza-Talarico Juliana Nery, Borges Talita Pavarini, Kuba Gisele, Turrini Ruth Natalia Teresa

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.

College of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2025 Jul;12(7):e70268. doi: 10.1002/nop2.70268.

Abstract

AIM

To determine the relationship between stress mindset, work-related stress and burnout in nursing professionals. We hypothesised that a stress-is-debilitating mindset is associated with higher work-related stress and burnout levels.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional study.

METHODS

Data from 119 nursing professionals recruited from oncology hospitals were evaluated. We used the Stress Mindset Scale for general and specific stressor conditions, the Work-Stress Scale and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Regression analysis adjusted for covariates was applied to assess the association between stress mindset, work stress and burnout.

RESULTS

A stress-is-debilitating mindset in general and specific stressful contexts was linked to higher levels of work-related stress. However, no significant associations were found with burnout outcomes such as emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation or personal accomplishment.

CONCLUSION

These findings suggest that while stress mindsets are related to work-related stress, their connection to burnout outcomes requires further exploration. Future studies should consider a longitudinal design with a diverse sample of nursing professionals at various career stages.

IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION

The findings highlight the potential value of stress management training tailored to nurses' individual stress mindsets and workplace challenges. Future longitudinal studies and clinical trials are needed to assess whether enhancing stress mindset can reduce work-related stress and burnout, guiding the development of more effective and personalised interventions to support nurses' mental health and job satisfaction.

IMPACT

This study addressed the problem of work-related stress and burnout among nursing professionals, focusing on how stress mindsets are associated with these outcomes. The main findings revealed that a stress-is-debilitating mindset is linked to higher levels of work-related stress but does not significantly correlate with burnout. By highlighting the importance of stress mindsets, the study suggests that tailored stress management training and clinical trials to enhance stress mindsets could improve mental health and job satisfaction among nurses, ultimately contributing to healthier work environments and better patient care.

REPORTING METHOD

This article adheres to the STROBE Statement guidelines for reporting cross-sectional studies, ensuring clarity, transparency and reproducibility of the research findings.

PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION

No patient or public contribution.

摘要

目的

确定护理专业人员的压力心态、工作相关压力与职业倦怠之间的关系。我们假设压力有害心态与更高的工作相关压力和职业倦怠水平相关。

设计

横断面研究。

方法

对从肿瘤医院招募的119名护理专业人员的数据进行评估。我们使用了针对一般和特定压力源情况的压力心态量表、工作压力量表和马氏职业倦怠量表。应用调整协变量后的回归分析来评估压力心态、工作压力和职业倦怠之间的关联。

结果

在一般和特定压力情境下的压力有害心态与更高水平的工作相关压力有关。然而,未发现与情绪耗竭、去个性化或个人成就感等职业倦怠结果有显著关联。

结论

这些发现表明,虽然压力心态与工作相关压力有关,但其与职业倦怠结果的联系需要进一步探索。未来的研究应考虑采用纵向设计,纳入处于不同职业阶段的多样化护理专业人员样本。

对该职业的启示

研究结果凸显了根据护士个体压力心态和工作场所挑战量身定制压力管理培训的潜在价值。需要未来的纵向研究和临床试验来评估增强压力心态是否能减轻工作相关压力和职业倦怠,从而指导开发更有效和个性化的干预措施以支持护士的心理健康和工作满意度。

影响

本研究解决了护理专业人员工作相关压力和职业倦怠的问题,重点关注压力心态与这些结果的关联。主要发现表明,压力有害心态与更高水平的工作相关压力有关,但与职业倦怠无显著相关性。通过强调压力心态的重要性,该研究表明,量身定制压力管理培训和增强压力心态的临床试验可改善护士的心理健康和工作满意度,最终有助于营造更健康的工作环境和提供更好的患者护理。

报告方法

本文遵循STROBE声明指南报告横断面研究,确保研究结果的清晰性、透明度和可重复性。

患者或公众贡献

无患者或公众贡献。

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