Choe Jeongheon, Lujan David, Ye Gaihua, Nnokwe Cynthia, Ma Bowen, He Jiaming, Gao Frank Y, Nunley T Nathan, Leonardo Aritz, Arruabarrena Mikel, Ayuela Andres, Zhou Jianshi, Rodriguez-Vega Martin, Fiete Gregory A, He Rui, Li Xiaoqin
Department of Physics and Center for Complex Quantum Systems, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Center for Dynamics and Control of Materials, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Nat Commun. 2025 Jul 1;16(1):5486. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-60287-2.
Antiferromagnetic (AFM) insulators exhibit many desirable features for spintronic applications such as fast dynamics in the THz range and robustness to fluctuating external fields. However, large damping typically associated with THz magnons presents a serious challenge for THz magnonic applications. Here, we report long-lived short-wavelength zone boundary magnons in the honeycomb AFM insulator CoTiO, recently found to host topological magnons. We find that its zone-boundary THz magnons exhibit longer lifetimes than its zone-center magnons. This unusual momentum-dependent long magnon lifetime originates from several factors including the antiferromagnetic order, exchange anisotropy, a finite magnon gap, and magnon band dispersion. Our work suggests that magnon-magnon interaction may not be detrimental to magnon lifetimes and should be included in future searches for topological magnons.
反铁磁(AFM)绝缘体展现出许多自旋电子学应用中所需的特性,比如太赫兹频段的快速动力学特性以及对波动外场的鲁棒性。然而,通常与太赫兹磁振子相关的大阻尼给太赫兹磁振子应用带来了严峻挑战。在此,我们报道了在蜂窝状反铁磁绝缘体CoTiO中存在长寿命的短波区域边界磁振子,最近发现该材料中存在拓扑磁振子。我们发现其区域边界太赫兹磁振子的寿命比区域中心磁振子的寿命更长。这种不寻常的依赖于动量的长磁振子寿命源于几个因素,包括反铁磁序、交换各向异性、有限的磁振子能隙以及磁振子能带色散。我们的工作表明,磁振子 - 磁振子相互作用可能对磁振子寿命无害,并且在未来寻找拓扑磁振子的研究中应予以考虑。