Nappi Rossella E, Cagnacci Angelo, Di Carlo Costantino, Genazzani Alessandro D, Villa Paola, Simoncini Tommaso
Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Research Center for Reproductive Medicine, Gynecological Endocrinology and Menopause, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Gynecol Endocrinol. 2025 Dec;41(1):2526560. doi: 10.1080/09513590.2025.2526560. Epub 2025 Jul 8.
Menopause is an inevitable event in the life of women who live long enough to reach this milestone. The experience of menopause varies amongst individuals. Menopause has a negative impact on women's life and is associated with symptoms including vasomotor symptoms (VMS), such as hot flushes and night sweats, sleep disturbances and low mood. VMS are bothersome and may have a long duration. Menopause hormone therapy (MHT) is recommended in women with symptoms; however, its use is limited. The recent approval of fezolinetant offers a new therapeutic option for women who suffer from VMS and are unsuitable or averse to MHT. Fezolinetant is a precision drug as it targets the pathological mechanism of VMS showing some effect also on sleep disturbances. Given how variable the experience of menopause is, it is important to offer individualized treatment options to women who suffer from menopause-related symptoms and let them be part of the shared decision making.
绝经是寿命足够长、达到这一里程碑的女性生命中不可避免的事件。绝经的经历因人而异。绝经对女性生活有负面影响,且与血管舒缩症状(VMS)等症状相关,如潮热和盗汗、睡眠障碍及情绪低落。血管舒缩症状令人烦恼,且可能持续很长时间。有症状的女性推荐使用绝经激素治疗(MHT);然而,其使用受到限制。非唑奈坦最近获批,为患有血管舒缩症状且不适合或不愿使用MHT的女性提供了一种新的治疗选择。非唑奈坦是一种精准药物,因为它针对血管舒缩症状的病理机制,对睡眠障碍也有一定效果。鉴于绝经的经历差异很大,为患有绝经相关症状的女性提供个性化治疗方案,并让她们参与共同决策很重要。