Karagülmez Sağlam Çiğdem, Doğan Erman
Department of Physical Education and Sports Teaching, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Girne American University, Girne, Cyprus.
Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Girne American University, Girne, Cyprus.
Front Psychol. 2025 Jun 26;16:1459051. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1459051. eCollection 2025.
This study investigates the multiple intelligence profiles of prospective physical education teachers and examines how these profiles vary by gender, high school type, and sport participation. A total of 102 fourth-year students (Mage = 21.45, SD = 1.88) enrolled in Physical Education and Sports Teaching Departments at universities in Kyrenia and Nicosia (Northern Cyprus) participated in the study. Data were collected via a validated self-report inventory based on Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences. The findings revealed that verbal-linguistic intelligence had the highest average score, while bodily-kinesthetic intelligence ranked lowest. Although overall intelligence profiles were relatively balanced, significant differences were found in certain intelligence domains based on gender and school type. For example, males scored significantly higher in visual-spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, and naturalistic intelligences, while students from religious vocational high schools scored markedly higher in existential intelligence. These results highlight the relevance of tailoring teacher training programs to the dominant intelligence strengths of teacher candidates.
本研究调查了未来体育教师的多元智能概况,并考察了这些概况如何因性别、高中类型和体育参与情况而有所不同。共有102名四年级学生(平均年龄=21.45,标准差=1.88)参与了该研究,他们就读于凯里尼亚和尼科西亚(北塞浦路斯)各大学的体育与运动教学系。数据通过一份基于加德纳多元智能理论的经过验证的自我报告量表收集。研究结果显示,言语-语言智能的平均得分最高,而身体-动觉智能得分最低。尽管整体智能概况相对平衡,但在某些智能领域中,基于性别和学校类型发现了显著差异。例如,男性在视觉-空间智能、身体-动觉智能和自然主义智能方面得分显著更高,而来自宗教职业高中的学生在存在智能方面得分明显更高。这些结果凸显了根据教师候选人的主要智能优势来定制教师培训项目的重要性。