在身体姿势背景下对青年男性足球运动员损伤情况的评估。
Evaluation of youth male soccer players' injuries in the context of body posture.
作者信息
Szabó Dorottya, Kiss Gabriella, Tékus Eva, Fekete Judit Diana, Vermes Csaba, Mintál Tibor
机构信息
Medical School, Sports Medicine Center University of Pécs Pécs Hungary.
Department of Languages for Biomedical Purposes and Communication, Medical School University of Pécs Pécs Hungary.
出版信息
J Exp Orthop. 2025 Jul 13;12(3):e70334. doi: 10.1002/jeo2.70334. eCollection 2025 Jul.
PURPOSE
The number of injuries among junior footballers is extremely high. Adolescent footballers may be at particularly high risk due the changes during fast growth period. Their poor posture could be in association with incidence of injuries. Our aim was investigate the relationship between poor posture and injury characteristics of youth football players.
METHODS
One hundred and sixteen football players ( = 116, age range 11-18 years) were studied. We grouped our subjects by age group and academic group. A questionnaire and injury registration software were used to assess training and injury-related data. Habitual posture was analysed using the PostureScreen mobile application.
RESULTS
Injury rates were high in the overall study population, typically highest in the U14 and U15 age groups. Significant positive correlations were found between several postural parameters and injury characteristics. Less significant correlations were observed according to academic grouping.
CONCLUSIONS
There is a clear relationship between postural parameters measured in the frontal and sagittal planes and injury incidence in youth football players.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE
Level III.
目的
青少年足球运动员的受伤数量极高。由于快速生长发育期的变化，青少年足球运动员可能面临特别高的风险。他们不良的姿势可能与受伤发生率有关。我们的目的是研究青少年足球运动员不良姿势与受伤特征之间的关系。
方法
对116名足球运动员（年龄范围11 - 18岁）进行了研究。我们按年龄组和学业组对受试者进行分组。使用问卷调查和受伤登记软件来评估训练和与受伤相关的数据。使用PostureScreen移动应用程序分析习惯性姿势。
结果
在整个研究人群中受伤率很高，通常在U14和U15年龄组中最高。在几个姿势参数与受伤特征之间发现了显著的正相关。根据学业分组观察到的相关性不太显著。
结论
在额面和矢状面测量的姿势参数与青少年足球运动员的受伤发生率之间存在明确的关系。
证据水平
三级。
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