夜间遗尿症的患病率：《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版的标准是否需要更改？一篇简短的研究报告。
The prevalence of nocturnal enuresis: do DSM III criteria need to be changed? A brief research report.
作者信息
Verhulst F C, van der Lee J H, Akkerhuis G W, Sanders-Woudstra J A, Timmer F C, Donkhorst I D
出版信息
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1985 Nov;26(6):989-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1985.tb00612.x.
In this study the prevalence of nocturnal enuresis defined according to the DSM III criteria was determined in a random sample of 2070 children aged from 4 to 16 years. Nocturnal enuresis declines in prevalence with age and is more frequent in boys than in girls. Moreover, the decline in prevalence with age was found to take place earlier in girls than in boys. It is therefore argued that the DSM III age limit for enuresis should be raised to 8 years for boys.
在本研究中，依据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版（DSM III）标准定义的夜间遗尿症患病率，在2070名4至16岁儿童的随机样本中得以确定。夜间遗尿症的患病率随年龄增长而下降，且在男孩中比在女孩中更为常见。此外，发现患病率随年龄下降在女孩中比在男孩中发生得更早。因此，有人认为对于男孩，DSM III中遗尿症的年龄限制应提高到8岁。
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