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PSAT1通过激活Xct/GPX4信号轴抑制骨肉瘤细胞中的铁死亡。

PSAT1 inhibits ferroptosis in osteosarcoma cells by activating the Xct/GPX4 signaling axis.

作者信息

Wang Po, Xiao Jun, Zeng Jin, Yang Feng, Lin Mingchao, Liang Tao, Liu Hucheng, Zhan Haibo

机构信息

Orthopedic Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.

Artificial Joints Engineering and Technology Research Center of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 21;15(1):26425. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-09568-w.

Abstract

Osteosarcoma is a prevalent primary malignant bone tumor predominantly affecting children and adolescents, characterized by a poor survival rate and prognosis. Currently, ferroptosis is a newly defined form of cell death, but the mechanism between it and osteosarcoma is unclear. To further investigate the relationship between osteosarcoma and ferroptosis, it is important to search for new biomolecular factors. We used bioinformatics to dig deeper into the ferroptosis gene PSAT1, which is closely associated with osteosarcoma. Although PSAT1 has been reported in other types of tumours and plays an important role in the development of many tumours, such as melanoma and breast cancer, little research has been done in the field of osteosarcoma. The results indicated that PSAT1 could promote the development of osteosarcoma and inhibit the ferroptosis process in osteosarcoma cells. This finding implies that PSAT1 may become a new target for the diagnosis and treatment of osteosarcoma in the future, bringing new breakthroughs to clinical practice.

摘要

骨肉瘤是一种常见的原发性恶性骨肿瘤,主要影响儿童和青少年,其生存率和预后较差。目前,铁死亡是一种新定义的细胞死亡形式,但其与骨肉瘤之间的机制尚不清楚。为了进一步研究骨肉瘤与铁死亡之间的关系,寻找新的生物分子因素很重要。我们利用生物信息学深入研究了与骨肉瘤密切相关的铁死亡基因PSAT1。尽管PSAT1已在其他类型的肿瘤中被报道,并在许多肿瘤(如黑色素瘤和乳腺癌)的发展中发挥重要作用,但在骨肉瘤领域的研究较少。结果表明,PSAT1可以促进骨肉瘤的发展,并抑制骨肉瘤细胞中的铁死亡过程。这一发现意味着PSAT1未来可能成为骨肉瘤诊断和治疗的新靶点,为临床实践带来新的突破。

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