Suppr超能文献

公共交通司机的工作相关疾病与暴露时长

Work-Related Disorders in Public Transportation Drivers and the Length of Exposure.

作者信息

Popescu Florina Georgeta, Bolocan Corina, Oancea Manuela, Drăgoi Iulia Iovanca, Herisanu Nicolae, Oancea Corina, Kundnani Nilima Rajpal, Handra Claudia Mariana, Oțelea Marina Ruxandra, Surducan Dan Alexandru

机构信息

Department 5, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.

SCM-Profilaxis SRL, 106, 1 Decembrie 1918 Street, 300566 Timisoara, Romania.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Jul 15;14(14):5018. doi: 10.3390/jcm14145018.

Abstract

: Public transportation drivers are exposed to a variety of occupational hazards. The scope of this study is to describe the most significant changes in symptoms and work-related disorders in the last decade in a sample of professional drivers from a large Romanian city, and, in particular, the cardio-metabolic and musculoskeletal impact. : A retrospective study on 186 professional tram, trolley, and bus drivers from a total number of 344 employed by the company was conducted. The initial values (pre-employment) of the BMI, blood pressure, cholesterol, fasting glycemia, and musculoskeletal complaints were compared to the values of the last employment check-up. : After an average follow-up period of 11 years, BMI increased from 27.69 (SD = 4.68) to 30.06 (SD = 5.2) ( < 0.0001), cholesterol from 201.7 (SD = 39.87) to 212.62 (SD = 42.51), ( = 0.04). The number of cases of high blood pressure (25 to 56, < 0.0001) and musculoskeletal complaints increased from 3 initial cases to 26 cases of neck pain ( = 0.07), from 2 to 49 cases of dorsal pain ( = 0.02), and from 18 to 59 cases of lumbar pain ( < 0.0001). High blood pressure and low back pain were significantly correlated with tenure, independent of other factors. : As tenure is important in the development of cardiovascular and musculoskeletal diseases, specific interventions should be developed in the early stages of the drivers' career.

摘要

公共交通司机面临各种职业危害。本研究的范围是描述罗马尼亚一个大城市的专业司机样本在过去十年中症状和与工作相关疾病的最显著变化,特别是对心脏代谢和肌肉骨骼的影响。

对该公司雇佣的344名员工中的186名专业有轨电车、无轨电车和公交车司机进行了一项回顾性研究。将体重指数(BMI)、血压、胆固醇、空腹血糖和肌肉骨骼疾病的初始值(入职前)与上次就业体检的值进行了比较。

在平均11年的随访期后,BMI从27.69(标准差=4.68)增加到30.06(标准差=5.2)(<0.0001),胆固醇从201.7(标准差=39.87)增加到212.62(标准差=42.51),(=0.04)。高血压病例数(从25例增至56例,<0.0001)以及肌肉骨骼疾病从3例初始病例增加到26例颈部疼痛(=0.07),从2例增至49例背部疼痛(=0.02),从18例增至59例腰部疼痛(<0.0001)。高血压和腰痛与工作年限显著相关,与其他因素无关。

由于工作年限在心血管和肌肉骨骼疾病的发展中很重要,应在司机职业生涯的早期阶段制定具体干预措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbb6/12295407/76327729db62/jcm-14-05018-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验