Azzellino Gianluca, Vagnarelli Patrizia, Passamonti Mauro, Mengoli Luca, Ginaldi Lia, De Martinis Massimo
Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
U.O.C. Adriatic District Area, AUSL 04 Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 Jun 28;61(7):1175. doi: 10.3390/medicina61071175.
: One of the challenges of modern healthcare systems, in terms of economic and organizational sustainability and the impact on patients' quality of life, is the progressive increase in chronicity and care complexity. In this scenario, hospital-community integration models represent possible strategies to ensure the continuity of care, reduce readmission rates, and improve clinical outcomes. This study aims to map integrated care models for patients with chronic diseases, with active involvement of the family and community nurse, describing their functions and associated clinical, organizational, and economic outcomes, as well as barriers and facilitators to their implementation. : The review was conducted using the JBI methodology and the PRISMA-ScR protocol and identified 26 studies with a publication range from 2000 to 2025. : The emerging results highlight the use of integrated and personalized organizational models in the post-discharge phases, with a leading role for the family and community nurse in the assessment, planning, and coordination of various steps. : The interventions are associated with an increase in patient and caregiver satisfaction, a reduction in outcomes such as the rehospitalization rate, and greater continuity of care.
现代医疗保健系统面临的挑战之一,就经济和组织可持续性以及对患者生活质量的影响而言,是慢性病和护理复杂性的逐渐增加。在这种情况下,医院 - 社区整合模式是确保护理连续性、降低再入院率和改善临床结果的可能策略。本研究旨在绘制慢性病患者的综合护理模式,让家庭和社区护士积极参与,描述其功能以及相关的临床、组织和经济结果,以及实施这些模式的障碍和促进因素。:该综述采用JBI方法和PRISMA - ScR方案进行,共识别出26项研究,发表时间跨度为2000年至2025年。:新出现的结果突出了在出院后阶段使用综合和个性化组织模式,家庭和社区护士在评估、规划和协调各个步骤中发挥主导作用。:这些干预措施与患者和护理人员满意度的提高、再住院率等结果的降低以及更高的护理连续性相关。