Shan Jingyi, Chen Huan, Gao Yaru, Dong Mengyang, Lv Anqi, Ma Huili, Zhao Yanli, Huang Wei, Gu Long
State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710072, P.R. China.
School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2025 Jul 31:e202512424. doi: 10.1002/anie.202512424.
Dynamic organic room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) materials have enabled potential applications in intelligent optoelectronics owing to their reversibly dynamic luminescence features. However, in most reported dynamic RTP materials, chromophores serve dual roles as phosphorescent emitters and oxygen sensitizers. This leads to uncontrollable dynamic processes and a reduction in phosphorescence performance. Herein, we present a strategy for achieving controllable dynamic RTP and maintaining the phosphorescent performance by integrating triplet photosensitizers into the RTP polymer. Specifically, by adjusting the concentration of the photosensitizer, the photoactivation time of the copolymers can be accurately controlled within the range of 3-30 s. Notably, after photoactivation, the phosphorescence lifetime of the polymer was prolonged from 558 to 1017 ms, which is longer than that of the polymer lacking a photosensitizer. The versatility of the design strategy was further validated by synthesizing a diverse range of RTP polymers through copolymerization and physical doping, as well as by employing alternative photosensitizers. Given the dynamic RTP feature, we demonstrated potential applications in dynamic intelligent afterglow displays and multilevel information encryption. This work advances the development of controllable dynamic RTP polymers and expands the application scope of stimuli-responsive materials in intelligent optoelectronics.
动态有机室温磷光(RTP)材料因其可逆的动态发光特性,在智能光电子学领域展现出潜在应用前景。然而,在大多数已报道的动态RTP材料中,发色团兼具磷光发射体和氧敏化剂的双重作用。这导致动态过程难以控制,磷光性能下降。在此,我们提出一种策略,通过将三重态光敏剂整合到RTP聚合物中,实现可控的动态RTP并保持磷光性能。具体而言,通过调节光敏剂的浓度,共聚物的光激活时间可精确控制在3至30秒范围内。值得注意的是,光激活后,聚合物的磷光寿命从558毫秒延长至1017毫秒,长于不含光敏剂的聚合物。通过共聚和物理掺杂合成多种RTP聚合物,以及采用替代光敏剂,进一步验证了该设计策略的通用性。鉴于动态RTP特性,我们展示了其在动态智能余辉显示和多级信息加密方面的潜在应用。这项工作推动了可控动态RTP聚合物的发展,并拓展了刺激响应材料在智能光电子学中的应用范围。