Roy R N, Gibbons J J, McGinnis T, Woodmansee R
Cryobiology. 1985 Dec;22(6):578-88. doi: 10.1016/0011-2240(85)90035-5.
Data are presented regarding the establishment of the pH (designated pH*) of a standard buffer solution suitable as a pH reference in 50 mass% glycerol/water mixtures at temperatures ranging from -20 to 25 degrees C. The buffer material selected was the ampholyte Mops [(3-N-morpholino)-propane sulfonic acid], and the reference standard consists of equal molal amounts of Mops and its sodium salt. The assignment of pH* values is based on measurements of the electromotive force (emf) of cells without liquid junction of the type: Pt;H2(g, 1 atm) / Mops, Na Mopsate, NaCl / AgCl;Ag and the pH* was derived from a determination of K2, the equilibrium constant for the dissociation process (Mops) +/- in equilibrium with (Mopsate)- + H+. The standard emf of the silver-silver chloride electrode in 30, 40, and 50 mass% glycerol/water mixtures was determined from emf measurements of the cell at subzero temperatures with HCl solutions replacing the buffer-chloride mixtures.
本文给出了关于在温度范围为-20至25摄氏度的50质量%甘油/水混合物中,适合用作pH参考的标准缓冲溶液的pH值(称为pH*)的确定数据。所选用的缓冲物质是两性电解质3-(N-吗啉基)丙烷磺酸(Mops),参考标准由等摩尔量的Mops及其钠盐组成。pH值的确定基于对无液接电池电动势(emf)的测量,该电池类型为:Pt;H2(g, 1 atm) / Mops, Na Mopsate, NaCl / AgCl;Ag,pH由解离过程(Mops)+/-与(Mopsate)- + H+平衡时的平衡常数K2的测定得出。通过在零下温度下用HCl溶液代替缓冲氯化物混合物时对电池电动势的测量,确定了银-氯化银电极在30、40和50质量%甘油/水混合物中的标准电动势。