Shah Syed Muhammad Farhan Ali, Hussain Syed Makhdoom, Wang Weifang, Al-Ghanim Khalid A, Nazish Nadia
Fish Nutrition Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, China.
Sci Rep. 2025 Aug 14;15(1):29804. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-13985-2.
This research explored the ameliorative effects of coriander (Coriandrum sativum) seed extract supplementation in mitigating nickel (Ni) toxicity in fish. For this purpose, Ctenopharyngodon idella fingerlings (average weight: 12.35 ± 0.04 g/fish) were randomly assigned to 18 tanks, divided into six groups with three replicates each. The six treatments were categorized as follows: the negative control group (NC) received no supplement and no Ni exposure, while the positive control group (PC) was exposed to 3.6 mg/L Ni without supplementation. The remaining four groups were fed dietary supplements with 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% C. sativum, respectively, and were exposed to 3.6 mg/L Ni. Over the next 60 days, the trial continued. Waterborne Ni negatively impacted fish growth performance, blood profile, body composition, and antioxidant activity of C. idella. On the other hand, dietary C. sativum improved fish health and successfully reduced Ni toxic potential. Notably, 1% C. sativum supplementation enhanced growth performance (weight gain: 22.82 g; weight gain percentage: 185.74%) and improved carcass quality (protein: 14.65%; fat: 4.15%; ash: 2.74%; moisture: 74.84%). Additionally, it improved blood indices (RBCs: 2.45 × 10 mm; WBCs: 14.21 × 10 mm) and antioxidant activity (SOD: 30.26 U/mg; CAT: 3.66 U/mg; GST: 48.35 U/mg), significantly improving serum biochemical indices and mitigating Ni toxicity. In summary, the results suggest that dietary supplementation with 1% C. sativum effectively reduces Ni toxicity in C. idella.
本研究探讨了补充香菜(Coriandrum sativum)籽提取物对减轻鱼类镍(Ni)毒性的改善作用。为此,将草鱼鱼种(平均体重:12.35±0.04克/尾)随机分配到18个水族箱中,分为六组,每组三个重复。六种处理分类如下:阴性对照组(NC)不补充任何物质且不接触镍,而阳性对照组(PC)暴露于3.6毫克/升的镍且不补充任何物质。其余四组分别投喂含1%、2%、3%和4%香菜的饲料,并暴露于3.6毫克/升的镍中。在接下来的60天里,试验持续进行。水体中的镍对草鱼的生长性能、血液指标、身体组成和抗氧化活性产生了负面影响。另一方面,饲料中的香菜改善了鱼类健康状况,并成功降低了镍的毒性潜力。值得注意的是,补充1%的香菜可提高生长性能(体重增加:22.82克;体重增加百分比:185.74%)并改善胴体品质(蛋白质:14.65%;脂肪:4.15%;灰分:2.74%;水分:74.84%)。此外,它还改善了血液指标(红细胞:2.45×10毫米;白细胞:14.21×10毫米)和抗氧化活性(超氧化物歧化酶:30.26单位/毫克;过氧化氢酶:3.66单位/毫克;谷胱甘肽S-转移酶:48.35单位/毫克),显著改善了血清生化指标并减轻了镍的毒性。总之,结果表明,饲料中补充1%的香菜能有效降低草鱼体内的镍毒性。