Men Xiaoqian, Wu Shengkun, Li Zhikuan, Zheng Yi, Niu Yingzhen, Dong Jiangtao
Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei, China.
Arthrosc Tech. 2025 Apr 29;14(7):103559. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2025.103559. eCollection 2025 Jul.
Compared with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction has a higher failure rate and revision rate, which is associated with multiple factors such as graft option, fixation method, postoperative rehabilitation, and management of concomitant injuries. Among them, "killer turn" is a key factor in the failure of PCL reconstruction. Although there are various techniques for PCL reconstruction, the ideal surgery remains controversial. Combined with our clinical experience, ultrasound-assisted positioning is used to locate the tibial tunnel with the distal posterior capsule reflection and the posterior septum as reference to safely achieve anatomic remnant preservation and PCL reconstruction. This technique not only preserves the integrity of the posterior septum but also minimizes the impact of the "killer turn" on the graft by keeping the tibial tract as low as possible and effectively improves the success rate of PCL reconstruction.
与前交叉韧带重建相比,后交叉韧带(PCL)重建的失败率和翻修率更高,这与多种因素有关,如移植物选择、固定方法、术后康复以及合并伤的处理。其中,“致命转折”是PCL重建失败的关键因素。尽管PCL重建有多种技术,但理想的手术方式仍存在争议。结合我们的临床经验,采用超声辅助定位,以远端后关节囊反折和后间隔为参照来定位胫骨隧道,从而安全地实现解剖学残留的保留和PCL重建。该技术不仅保留了后间隔的完整性,还通过尽可能降低胫骨通道的位置,将“致命转折”对移植物的影响降至最低,并有效提高了PCL重建的成功率。