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可穿戴设备对中风后患者的激励作用的可行性

Feasibility of Wearable Devices for Motivating Post-Stroke Patients.

作者信息

Marek Klaudia, Górski Jan, Karolczyk Piotr, Redlicka Justyna, Zubrycki Igor, Miller Elżbieta

机构信息

Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Medical University of Lodz, Milionowa 14, 93-113 Lodz, Poland.

Institute of Automatic Control, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 18, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2025 Aug 21;25(16):5204. doi: 10.3390/s25165204.

Abstract

The effectiveness of upper extremity rehabilitation in post-stroke patients significantly depends on patient motivation and adherence to therapeutic regimens. Rehabilitation-assistive technologies, including wearable sensors, have been adopted to facilitate intensive and repetitive exercises aimed at reducing hand dysfunction and enhancing quality of life. Building upon the previously introduced Przypominajka (reminder) system reported in this journal-a wearable sensory glove coupled with a mobile application providing exercise guidance and monitoring-we conducted a feasibility study to evaluate its effectiveness in supporting upper limb rehabilitation. Sixteen post-stroke patients with hemiparesis were equally randomized into experimental and control groups. Both groups performed upper limb exercises for 45 min daily for over two weeks. The experimental group utilized the sensor-equipped glove and tablet-based exercises, whereas the control group followed printed exercise instructions. Clinical improvements were measured using the Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremity (FMA-UE), Functional Independence Measure (FIM), and MORE scales. The experimental group demonstrated a minimal clinically important difference (MCID) on the FMA-UE and reported greater overall improvement than the control group. This study confirms the feasibility and potential clinical benefit of supplementing post-stroke rehabilitation with sensor-augmented exercises provided by the previously described Przypominajka device.

摘要

中风后患者上肢康复的效果很大程度上取决于患者的积极性和对治疗方案的依从性。包括可穿戴传感器在内的康复辅助技术已被采用,以促进旨在减少手部功能障碍和提高生活质量的强化和重复练习。基于本杂志之前报道的Przypominajka(提醒)系统——一种与提供运动指导和监测的移动应用程序相结合的可穿戴传感手套——我们进行了一项可行性研究,以评估其在支持上肢康复方面的有效性。16名中风后偏瘫患者被平均随机分为实验组和对照组。两组均每天进行45分钟的上肢锻炼,持续两周以上。实验组使用配备传感器的手套和基于平板电脑的练习,而对照组遵循印刷的练习说明。使用Fugl-Meyer评估-上肢(FMA-UE)、功能独立性测量(FIM)和MORE量表来衡量临床改善情况。实验组在FMA-UE上显示出最小临床重要差异(MCID),并且报告的总体改善程度高于对照组。本研究证实了用上述Przypominajka设备提供的传感器增强练习补充中风后康复的可行性和潜在临床益处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4329/12389927/d059acef131f/sensors-25-05204-g001.jpg

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