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临床老年心理学工作的识别与选择:一项为职业指导、求职及有益资源提供信息的调查

Identification and Selection of Jobs in Clinical Geropsychology: A Survey to Inform Career Mentoring, Job Search, and Helpful Resources.

作者信息

Renn Brenna N, Spalding Rachael, Allen Rebecca S, Edelstein Barry, Birdsall Jennifer A

机构信息

University of Nevada, Las Vegas and University of Washington.

West Virginia University.

出版信息

Train Educ Prof Psychol. 2022 Feb;16(1):44-54. doi: 10.1037/tep0000351. Epub 2020 Oct 5.

Abstract

This survey aimed to understand job selection decisions in clinical geropsychology and what information and resources support such decision making. Enhancing mentorship discussions to focus on early career job identification may promote placement satisfaction and match alongside growth and success of the geriatric mental health workforce. This cross-sectional observational study analyzed data from 97 respondents, including geropsychology trainees ( = 42) and professional geropsychologists ( = 55), who completed an online survey. Trainees endorsed a variety of ideal job characteristics in geropsychology; particularly settings with interdisciplinary teams and in medical, palliative/hospice, long-term, and geriatric outpatient care. Location was one of the most important factors in selecting a job for both trainees and professionals; the latter also reported the importance of setting-specific fit. Most trainees described mentoring as the main supportive factor in their job search and placement, specifically with regards to skill development, decision-making assistance, and personal support. Respondents listed the resources they utilized to identify open geropsychology positions, but also responded that more specific resources to aid job selection would be useful. Mentorship in the selection of job opportunities offers instrumental and emotional support in defining job characteristics consistent with one's career goals. In terms of early career job identification and selection, training programs are encouraged to consider our results when providing career mentoring. Mentors and mentees can use the survey results to inform discussion topics, including topics related to formal job identification and placement alternatives for mentees.

摘要

这项调查旨在了解临床老年心理学领域的职业选择决定,以及哪些信息和资源有助于做出此类决策。加强指导讨论,使其聚焦于早期职业的工作识别,可能会提高就业满意度,并与老年心理健康劳动力的成长和成功相匹配。这项横断面观察性研究分析了97名受访者的数据,其中包括老年心理学实习生(n = 42)和专业老年心理学家(n = 55),他们完成了一项在线调查。实习生认可老年心理学领域的各种理想工作特征;特别是有跨学科团队的环境,以及医疗、姑息/临终关怀、长期和老年门诊护理环境。工作地点是实习生和专业人员选择工作时最重要的因素之一;专业人员还报告了特定工作环境适配性的重要性。大多数实习生将指导描述为他们求职和就业过程中的主要支持因素,特别是在技能发展、决策协助和个人支持方面。受访者列出了他们用于确定老年心理学职位空缺的资源,但也表示更具体的有助于工作选择的资源会很有用。在选择工作机会方面的指导在确定与个人职业目标一致的工作特征时提供工具性和情感性支持。在早期职业的工作识别和选择方面,鼓励培训项目在提供职业指导时考虑我们的研究结果。导师和学员可以利用调查结果来为讨论话题提供信息,包括与学员正式工作识别和就业选择相关的话题。

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